Semiconductor-ferromagnetic insulator-superconductor nanowires

Nanowires can serve as flexible substrates for hybrid epitaxial growth on selected facets, allowing for the design of heterostructures with complex material combinations and geometries. In this work we report on hybrid epitaxy of freestanding vapor-liquid-solid grown and in-plane selective area grow...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Liu, Yu|||0000-0001-7313-6740, Vaitiekenas, Saulius, Martí-Sánchez, Sara|||0000-0003-4283-1489, Koch, Christian, Hart, Sean, Cui, Zheng, Kanne, Thomas, Khan, Sabbir A.|||0000-0003-1279-7638, Tanta, Rawa, Upadhyay, Shivendra, Cachaza, Martin Espiñeira, Marcus, Charles M., Arbiol i Cobos, Jordi|||0000-0002-0695-1726, Moler, Kathryn A., Krogstrup, Peter|||0000-0002-1930-8553
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:236013
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/236013
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04187
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nanowire growth
Hybrid nanowires
Ferromagnetic exchange
Superconducting proximity
Hybrid epitaxy
Descripción
Sumario:Nanowires can serve as flexible substrates for hybrid epitaxial growth on selected facets, allowing for the design of heterostructures with complex material combinations and geometries. In this work we report on hybrid epitaxy of freestanding vapor-liquid-solid grown and in-plane selective area grown semiconductor-ferromagnetic insulator-superconductor (InAs/EuS/Al) nanowire heterostructures. We study the crystal growth and complex epitaxial matching of wurtzite and zinc-blende InAs/rock-salt EuS interfaces as well as rock-salt EuS/face-centered cubic Al interfaces. Because of the magnetic anisotropy originating from the nanowire shape, the magnetic structure of the EuS phase is easily tuned into single magnetic domains. This effect efficiently ejects the stray field lines along the nanowires. With tunnel spectroscopy measurements of the density of states, we show that the material has a hard induced superconducting gap, and magnetic hysteretic evolution which indicates that the magnetic exchange fields are not negligible. These hybrid nanowires fulfill key material requirements for serving as a platform for spin-based quantum applications, such as scalable topological quantum computing.