The Role of clinical, genetic and segregation evaluation in sudden infant death

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of death in the first year of life. Several arrhythmogenic genes have been associated with cardiac pathologies leading to infant sudden cardiac death (SCD). Our aim was to take advantage of next generation sequencing (NGS) technology to perfor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Campuzano Larrea, Oscar, Allegue Toscano, Catarina, Sarquella Brugada, Geòrgia, Coll Vidal, Mònica, Matés Ramírez, Jesús, Alcalde Masegu, Mireia, Ferrer Costa, Carles, Iglesias, Anna, Brugada Terradellas, Josep, Brugada, Ramon
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/10122
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/10122
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Síndrome de la mort sobtada infantil
Sudden infant death syndrome
Infants -- Mort
Children -- Death
Descripción
Sumario:Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of death in the first year of life. Several arrhythmogenic genes have been associated with cardiac pathologies leading to infant sudden cardiac death (SCD). Our aim was to take advantage of next generation sequencing (NGS) technology to perform a thorough genetic analysis of a SIDS case. A SIDS case was referred to our institution after negative autopsy. We performed a genetic analysis of 104 SCD-related genes using a custom panel. Confirmed variants in index case were also analyzed in relatives. Clinical evaluation of first-degree family members was performed. Relatives did not show pathology. NGS identified seven variants. Two previously described as pathogenic. Four previously catalogued without clinical significance. The seventh variation was novel. Familial segregation showed that the index case"s mother carried all same genetic variations except one, which was inherited from the father. The sister of the index case carried three variants. We believe that molecular autopsy should be included in current forensic protocols after negative autopsy. In addition to NGS technologies, familial genetic testing should be also performed to clarify potential pathogenic role of new variants and to identify genetic carriers at risk of SC