Low luminosity Type II supernovae - IV. SN 2020cxd and SN 2021aai, at the edges of the sub-luminous supernovae class

Photometric and spectroscopic data for two Low Luminosity Type IIP Supernovae (LL SNe IIP) 2020cxd and 2021aai are presented. SN 2020cxd was discovered 2 d after explosion at an absolute magnitude of Mr = -14.02 ± 0.21 mag, subsequently settling on a plateau which lasts for ∼120 d. Through the lumin...

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Autores: Valerin, Giorgio, Pumo, M. L., Pastorello, Andrea, Reguitti, Andrea, Elias-Rosa, Nancy, Gutiérrez, Claudia P., Kankare, E., Fraser, Morgan, Mazzali, Paolo A., Howell, D. Andrew, Kotak, R., Galbany, Lluís, Williams, S. C., Cai, Y-Z, Salmaso, Irene, Pinter, V., Müller-Bravo, Tomás E., Burke, John M., Padilla González, E., Hiramatsu, Daichi, McCully, Curtis, Newsome, Megan, Pellegrino, Conte
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/279893
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/279893
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Supernovae: general
Supernovae: individual: SN 2020cxd
SN 2021aai
id ES_41b13beaddcd9f8c2c64ea577d2e78b8
oai_identifier_str oai:digital.csic.es:10261/279893
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Low luminosity Type II supernovae - IV. SN 2020cxd and SN 2021aai, at the edges of the sub-luminous supernovae class
title Low luminosity Type II supernovae - IV. SN 2020cxd and SN 2021aai, at the edges of the sub-luminous supernovae class
spellingShingle Low luminosity Type II supernovae - IV. SN 2020cxd and SN 2021aai, at the edges of the sub-luminous supernovae class
Valerin, Giorgio
Supernovae: general
Supernovae: individual: SN 2020cxd
SN 2021aai
title_short Low luminosity Type II supernovae - IV. SN 2020cxd and SN 2021aai, at the edges of the sub-luminous supernovae class
title_full Low luminosity Type II supernovae - IV. SN 2020cxd and SN 2021aai, at the edges of the sub-luminous supernovae class
title_fullStr Low luminosity Type II supernovae - IV. SN 2020cxd and SN 2021aai, at the edges of the sub-luminous supernovae class
title_full_unstemmed Low luminosity Type II supernovae - IV. SN 2020cxd and SN 2021aai, at the edges of the sub-luminous supernovae class
title_sort Low luminosity Type II supernovae - IV. SN 2020cxd and SN 2021aai, at the edges of the sub-luminous supernovae class
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Valerin, Giorgio
Pumo, M. L.
Pastorello, Andrea
Reguitti, Andrea
Elias-Rosa, Nancy
Gutiérrez, Claudia P.
Kankare, E.
Fraser, Morgan
Mazzali, Paolo A.
Howell, D. Andrew
Kotak, R.
Galbany, Lluís
Williams, S. C.
Cai, Y-Z
Salmaso, Irene
Pinter, V.
Müller-Bravo, Tomás E.
Burke, John M.
Padilla González, E.
Hiramatsu, Daichi
McCully, Curtis
Newsome, Megan
Pellegrino, Conte
author Valerin, Giorgio
author_facet Valerin, Giorgio
Pumo, M. L.
Pastorello, Andrea
Reguitti, Andrea
Elias-Rosa, Nancy
Gutiérrez, Claudia P.
Kankare, E.
Fraser, Morgan
Mazzali, Paolo A.
Howell, D. Andrew
Kotak, R.
Galbany, Lluís
Williams, S. C.
Cai, Y-Z
Salmaso, Irene
Pinter, V.
Müller-Bravo, Tomás E.
Burke, John M.
Padilla González, E.
Hiramatsu, Daichi
McCully, Curtis
Newsome, Megan
Pellegrino, Conte
author_role author
author2 Pumo, M. L.
Pastorello, Andrea
Reguitti, Andrea
Elias-Rosa, Nancy
Gutiérrez, Claudia P.
Kankare, E.
Fraser, Morgan
Mazzali, Paolo A.
Howell, D. Andrew
Kotak, R.
Galbany, Lluís
Williams, S. C.
Cai, Y-Z
Salmaso, Irene
Pinter, V.
Müller-Bravo, Tomás E.
Burke, John M.
Padilla González, E.
Hiramatsu, Daichi
McCully, Curtis
Newsome, Megan
Pellegrino, Conte
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Università degli Studi di Padova
Universidad de Barcelona
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
European Commission
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Supernovae: general
Supernovae: individual: SN 2020cxd
SN 2021aai
topic Supernovae: general
Supernovae: individual: SN 2020cxd
SN 2021aai
description Photometric and spectroscopic data for two Low Luminosity Type IIP Supernovae (LL SNe IIP) 2020cxd and 2021aai are presented. SN 2020cxd was discovered 2 d after explosion at an absolute magnitude of Mr = -14.02 ± 0.21 mag, subsequently settling on a plateau which lasts for ∼120 d. Through the luminosity of the late light curve tail, we infer a synthesized 56Ni mass of (1.8 ± 0.5) × 10-3 M⊙. During the early evolutionary phases, optical spectra show a blue continuum ($T\, \gt $8000 K) with broad Balmer lines displaying a P Cygni profile, while at later phases, Ca ii, Fe ii, Sc ii, and Ba ii lines dominate the spectra. Hydrodynamical modelling of the observables yields $R\, \simeq$ 575 R⊙ for the progenitor star, with Mej = 7.5 M⊙ and $E\, \simeq$ 0.097 foe emitted during the explosion. This low-energy event originating from a low-mass progenitor star is compatible with both the explosion of a red supergiant (RSG) star and with an Electron Capture Supernova arising from a super asymptotic giant branch star. SN 2021aai reaches a maximum luminosity of Mr = -16.57 ± 0.23 mag (correcting for AV = 1.92 mag), at the end of its remarkably long plateau (∼140 d). The estimated 56Ni mass is (1.4 ± 0.5) × 10-2 M⊙. The expansion velocities are compatible with those of other LL SNe IIP (few 103 km s-1). The physical parameters obtained through hydrodynamical modelling are $R\, \simeq$ 575 R⊙, Mej = 15.5 M⊙, and E = 0.4 foe. SN 2021aai is therefore interpreted as the explosion of an RSG, with properties that bridge the class of LL SNe IIP with standard SN IIP events.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/279893
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/279893
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-108709GB-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/ACORRALANDO LA "TENSION DE HUBBLE" ESTUDIANDO ERRORES SISTEMATICOS Y RECONSTRUYENDO DEL UNIVERSO LOCAL CON SUPERNOVAS/PID2020-115253GA-I00
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.1093/mnras/stac1182
http://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1182

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Royal Astronomical Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Royal Astronomical Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Low luminosity Type II supernovae - IV. SN 2020cxd and SN 2021aai, at the edges of the sub-luminous supernovae classValerin, GiorgioPumo, M. L.Pastorello, AndreaReguitti, AndreaElias-Rosa, NancyGutiérrez, Claudia P.Kankare, E.Fraser, MorganMazzali, Paolo A.Howell, D. AndrewKotak, R.Galbany, LluísWilliams, S. C.Cai, Y-ZSalmaso, IrenePinter, V.Müller-Bravo, Tomás E.Burke, John M.Padilla González, E.Hiramatsu, DaichiMcCully, CurtisNewsome, MeganPellegrino, ConteSupernovae: generalSupernovae: individual: SN 2020cxdSN 2021aaiPhotometric and spectroscopic data for two Low Luminosity Type IIP Supernovae (LL SNe IIP) 2020cxd and 2021aai are presented. SN 2020cxd was discovered 2 d after explosion at an absolute magnitude of Mr = -14.02 ± 0.21 mag, subsequently settling on a plateau which lasts for ∼120 d. Through the luminosity of the late light curve tail, we infer a synthesized 56Ni mass of (1.8 ± 0.5) × 10-3 M⊙. During the early evolutionary phases, optical spectra show a blue continuum ($T\, \gt $8000 K) with broad Balmer lines displaying a P Cygni profile, while at later phases, Ca ii, Fe ii, Sc ii, and Ba ii lines dominate the spectra. Hydrodynamical modelling of the observables yields $R\, \simeq$ 575 R⊙ for the progenitor star, with Mej = 7.5 M⊙ and $E\, \simeq$ 0.097 foe emitted during the explosion. This low-energy event originating from a low-mass progenitor star is compatible with both the explosion of a red supergiant (RSG) star and with an Electron Capture Supernova arising from a super asymptotic giant branch star. SN 2021aai reaches a maximum luminosity of Mr = -16.57 ± 0.23 mag (correcting for AV = 1.92 mag), at the end of its remarkably long plateau (∼140 d). The estimated 56Ni mass is (1.4 ± 0.5) × 10-2 M⊙. The expansion velocities are compatible with those of other LL SNe IIP (few 103 km s-1). The physical parameters obtained through hydrodynamical modelling are $R\, \simeq$ 575 R⊙, Mej = 15.5 M⊙, and E = 0.4 foe. SN 2021aai is therefore interpreted as the explosion of an RSG, with properties that bridge the class of LL SNe IIP with standard SN IIP events.GV acknowledges INAF for funding his PhD fellowship within the PhD School in Astronomy at the University of Padova. MLP acknowledges support from the plan ‘programma ricerca di ateneo UNICT 2020-22 linea 2” of the University of Catania. AR acknowledges support from ANID BECAS/DOCTORADO NACIONAL 21202412. NER acknowledges partial support from MIUR, PRIN 2017 (grant 20179ZF5KS), from the Spanish MICINN grant PID2019-108709GB-I00 and FEDER funds, and from the programme Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu CEX2020-001058-M. LG acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN), the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) 10.13039/501100011033, and the European Social Fund (ESF) ‘Investing in your future’ under the 2019 Ramón y Cajal programme RYC2019-027683-I and the PID2020-115253GA-I00 HOSTFLOWS project, from Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) under the PIE project 20215AT016, and the programme Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu CEX2020-001058-M. TMB acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN), the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) 10.13039/501100011033 under the PID2020-115253GA-I00 HOSTFLOWS project, and from Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) under the PIE project 20215AT016, and the programme Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu CEX2020-001058-M. Y-ZC is funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (grant no. 2021M691821)Royal Astronomical SocietyUniversità degli Studi di PadovaUniversidad de BarcelonaMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)European CommissionConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2022202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/279893reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-108709GB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/ACORRALANDO LA "TENSION DE HUBBLE" ESTUDIANDO ERRORES SISTEMATICOS Y RECONSTRUYENDO DEL UNIVERSO LOCAL CON SUPERNOVAS/PID2020-115253GA-I00The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.1093/mnras/stac1182http://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1182Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2798932026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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