Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on primary health care disease incidence rates: 2017 to 2020

We assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain on new cases of diseases and conditions commonly seen in primary care. In 2020, there were significant reductions from 2017-2019 in the annual incidences of hypertension (40% reduction), hypercholesterolemia (36%), type 2 diabetes (39%), chron...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sisó-Almirall, Antoni, Kostov, Belchin Adriyanov, Sánchez, Encarna, Benavent Àreu, Jaume, González de Paz, Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/386075
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/386075
https://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.2731
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biomathematics
COVID-19 (Disease)
COVID-19
SARS-Cov-2
Pandemics: Primary care
Chronic conditions
Under
Diagnosis
Telemedicine
Delivery of health care
Health services accessibility
Organizational change
Population health
Biomatemàtica
Classificació AMS::92 Biology and other natural sciences::92B Mathematical biology in general
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica aplicada a les ciències
COVID-19 (Malaltia)
Descripción
Sumario:We assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain on new cases of diseases and conditions commonly seen in primary care. In 2020, there were significant reductions from 2017-2019 in the annual incidences of hypertension (40% reduction), hypercholesterolemia (36%), type 2 diabetes (39%), chronic kidney disease (43%), ischemic heart disease (48%), benign prostatic hypertrophy (38%), osteoporosis (40%), hypothyroidism (46%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (50%), alcohol use disorder (46%), benign colon polyps and tumors (42%), and melanomas (45%). Prioritization of COVID-19 care changed the physician-patient relationship to the detriment of face-to-face scheduled visits for chronic disease detection and monitoring, which fell by almost 41%. To return to prepandemic levels of diagnosis and management of chronic diseases, primary health care services should reorganize and carry out specific actions for groups at higher risk.