Analysis of the influence of ChatGPT on secondary education from the perspective of teachers

[EN] In the current landscape, the rapid evolution of educational technology, particularly AI tools like ChatGPT, necessitates understanding how educators perceive their integration into the education system. This study uses a quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive-comparative, and cross-sectio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López Santos, Miriam, Lozano Letellier, Alba, Blanco Fontao, Carolina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/25208
Acceso en línea:https://www.jotse.org/index.php/jotse/article/view/3190
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/25208
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Didáctica
Educación
ChatGPT
Secondary education
Artificial intelligence
Teacher perception
Technology in education
AI ethics
Teaching and learning
1203.04 Inteligencia Artificial
5801.06 Evaluación de Alumnos
5801.07 Métodos Pedagógicos
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] In the current landscape, the rapid evolution of educational technology, particularly AI tools like ChatGPT, necessitates understanding how educators perceive their integration into the education system. This study uses a quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive-comparative, and cross-sectional study was conducted with 379 active teachers in Castilla y León, Spain. The research instrument was a questionnaire originally developed and validated by Lozano and Blanco-Fontao (2023), which had previously shown strong internal consistency and methodological rigor with minor adaptation to the population of this study. Findings reveal high awareness and exploratory use of ChatGPT among teachers, though practical implementation and specific training remain limited. Teachers acknowledge ChatGPT’s potential to enhance educational processes, particularly in generating educational materials and planning tasks. However, significant concerns about plagiarism, critical thinking, and ethical use persist. Differences in perceptions are mainly influenced by specialty, age, and gender, highlighting the need for tailored training and policies to support effective and ethical AI integration in education. These insights underscore the importance of continuous professional development to harness AI’s benefits while mitigating associated risks.