Thermodynamic model of a hybrid Brayton thermosolar plant

[EN]We present a thermodynamic model for the prediction of the performance records of a solar hybrid gas turbine power plant. Variable irradiance and ambient temperature conditions are considered. A serial hybridization is modeled with the aim to get an approximately constant turbine inlet temperatu...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Merchán Corral, Rosa Pilar, Santos Sánchez, María Jesús, Medina Domínguez, Alejandro, Calvo Hernández, Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/138654
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/138654
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Thermosolar gas-turbines
NATURAL SCIENCES
Thermal energy engineering
Hybrid plants
Thermodynamic model
Variable solar irradiance
Global plant performance
Seasonal evolution
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]We present a thermodynamic model for the prediction of the performance records of a solar hybrid gas turbine power plant. Variable irradiance and ambient temperature conditions are considered. A serial hybridization is modeled with the aim to get an approximately constant turbine inlet temperature, and thus to deliver to the grid a stable power output. The overall thermal efficiency depends on the efficiencies of the involved subsystems and the required heat exchangers in a straightforward analytical way. Numerical values for input parameters are taken from a central tower heliostat field recently developed near Seville, Spain. Real data for irradiance and external temperature are taken in hourly terms. Curves for the evolution of plant efficiencies (solar, gas turbine, fuel conversion efficiency, overall efficiency, etc.) and solar share are presented for representative days of each season. The cases of nonrecuperative and recuperative plant configurations are shown. Estimations of the hourly evolution of fuel consumption are simulated as well as savings between the hybrid solar operation model and the pure combustion mode. During summer, fuel saving can reach about 11.5% for a recuperative plant layout. In addition, plant emissions for several configurations are presented. © 2017