A robust islanding detection method with zero-non-detection zone for distribution systems with DG

This paper proposes a strategy for detecting unintentional islanding operations (IOs) in distribution networks (DNs) with distributed generation (DG), which eliminating the non-detection zone (NDZ). This hybrid method achieves a zero-NDZ by taking advantage of both passive and active methodologies f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Serrano Fontova, Alexandre|||0000-0002-5147-6055, Martínez Velasco, Juan Antonio, Casals Torrens, Pau|||0000-0003-0464-3831, Bosch Tous, Ricardo|||0000-0003-0820-7834
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/360851
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/360851
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107247
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Smart power grids
Renewable energy sources
Electric power distribution
Distribution networks
Distributed generation
Islanding detection
Smart grids
Xarxes elèctriques intel·ligents
Energies renovables
Energia elèctrica--Distribució
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria elèctrica
Descripción
Sumario:This paper proposes a strategy for detecting unintentional islanding operations (IOs) in distribution networks (DNs) with distributed generation (DG), which eliminating the non-detection zone (NDZ). This hybrid method achieves a zero-NDZ by taking advantage of both passive and active methodologies for an inverter-based DG scenario. The passive-based part of the proposed method considers settings with low thresholds and is activated whenever they are surpassed. The following step uses a three-phase static RC load. This load is connected to intentionally force the frequency and its derivative to exceed the established thresholds. Thus, the events with zero power imbalance can be identified. Unlike other existing methods, this technique does not degrade the power quality (PQ) and does not require DG output power curtailment. The evaluation of the proposed strategy has been carried out through an extensive set of scenarios considering both islanding and non-islanding events. The islanding detection capabilities of the proposed method have been explored considering a custom-made DN test system and the test system recommended by the IEEE 929-2000 standard. The proposed method has a simple implementation, requires a low level of computational complexity, provides a high degree of reliability, and assures fast islanding detection.