Testing Lorentz invariance of dark matter with satellite galaxies

[EN] We develop the framework for testing Lorentz invariance in the dark matter sector using galactic dynamics. We consider a Lorentz violating (LV) vector field acting on the dark matter component of a satellite galaxy orbiting in a host halo. We introduce a numerical model for the dynamics of sate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bettoni, Dario (1983-), Nusser, Adi, Blas, Diego, Sibiryakov, Sergey
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/23119
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23119
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Astrofísica
Cosmología
Materia oscura
Dinámica galáctica
Cosmology
Large scale structure of the Universe
Dark matter theory
Lorentz violation
Galaxy dynamics
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] We develop the framework for testing Lorentz invariance in the dark matter sector using galactic dynamics. We consider a Lorentz violating (LV) vector field acting on the dark matter component of a satellite galaxy orbiting in a host halo. We introduce a numerical model for the dynamics of satellites in a galactic halo and for a galaxy in a rich cluster to explore observational consequences of such an LV field. The orbital motion of a satellite excites a time dependent LV force which greatly affects its internal dynamics. Our analysis points out key observational signatures which serve as probes of LV forces. These include modifications to the line of sight velocity dispersion, mass profiles and shapes of satellites. With future data and a more detailed modeling these signatures can be exploited to constrain a new region of the parameter space describing the LV in the dark matter sector.