Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range

Confidence in predictions of non-native species' spread relies on the niche conservatism hypothesis, which poses that climatic niches are preserved over time and space. Because plants introduced through the same introduction pathway (gardening, unintentional) tend to share some features of the...

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Autores: Riera, Marc, Vilà, Montserrat, Melero, Yolanda, Sáez, Llorenç, Pino, Joan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/403251
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/403251
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105010518336
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ecological niche modelling
Growth form
Introduction pathway
Invasion ecology
Minimum residence time
Niche breadth
Niche conservatism
Niche dynamics
Niche shifts
Species distribution modelling
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range
title Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range
spellingShingle Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range
Riera, Marc
Ecological niche modelling
Growth form
Introduction pathway
Invasion ecology
Minimum residence time
Niche breadth
Niche conservatism
Niche dynamics
Niche shifts
Species distribution modelling
title_short Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range
title_full Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range
title_fullStr Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range
title_full_unstemmed Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range
title_sort Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Riera, Marc
Vilà, Montserrat
Melero, Yolanda
Sáez, Llorenç
Pino, Joan
author Riera, Marc
author_facet Riera, Marc
Vilà, Montserrat
Melero, Yolanda
Sáez, Llorenç
Pino, Joan
author_role author
author2 Vilà, Montserrat
Melero, Yolanda
Sáez, Llorenç
Pino, Joan
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Generalitat de Catalunya
Riera, Marc [0000-0002-3860-6046]
Melero, Yolanda [0000-0002-4337-1448]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ecological niche modelling
Growth form
Introduction pathway
Invasion ecology
Minimum residence time
Niche breadth
Niche conservatism
Niche dynamics
Niche shifts
Species distribution modelling
topic Ecological niche modelling
Growth form
Introduction pathway
Invasion ecology
Minimum residence time
Niche breadth
Niche conservatism
Niche dynamics
Niche shifts
Species distribution modelling
description Confidence in predictions of non-native species' spread relies on the niche conservatism hypothesis, which poses that climatic niches are preserved over time and space. Because plants introduced through the same introduction pathway (gardening, unintentional) tend to share some features of the introduction process and biological attributes, the extent of niche conservatism might be influenced by how and when species of particular attributes have been introduced. We compared the realized climatic niches between the native (global) and invaded ranges (mainland Spain), through ordination and kernel smoothers. We calculated niche conservatism metrics (i.e. overlap, unfilling, stability, expansion and pioneering), for a set of 158 plant species. Niche conservatism metrics were then related to a plant's introduction pathway, minimum residence time, growth form and native climatic niche breadth. On average, niche stability accounted for 75% of niche occupancy, while around 61% of species showed some degree of niche shift, which were mostly of small magnitude. The climatic niche was most conserved for annual and perennial herbs, plants introduced a long time ago, and those with broad climatic niches in their native range. Introduction pathways had a non-significant effect. Niche conservatism metrics were neither explained by interactions of minimum residence time with introduction pathways nor with growth form. Native climatic niche breadth was the most important correlate of niche conservatism metrics. Synthesis. Non-native plants largely occupy similar climatic conditions in their invaded and native range, a pattern that co-occurred with frequent and mostly small niche shifts. These results largely support the niche conservatism hypothesis. This boosts confidence in predictive models of non-native plants' spread. This study highlights that niche conservatism is better explained by a plant's ability to cope with broad climatic conditions, rather than by its introduction history or growth form.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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Publisher's version
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/403251
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105010518336
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/403251
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105010518336
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//CEX-2018-000828-S
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-122690OB-I00
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.70092
Riera, Marc; Vilà Planella, Montserrat; Melero, Yolanda; Sáez, Llorenç; Pino, Joan; 2025; Replication Data for: "Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range" [Dataset]; CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca; v.2; https://doi.org/10.34810/data1716
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.70092
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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spelling Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native rangeRiera, MarcVilà, MontserratMelero, YolandaSáez, LlorençPino, JoanEcological niche modellingGrowth formIntroduction pathwayInvasion ecologyMinimum residence timeNiche breadthNiche conservatismNiche dynamicsNiche shiftsSpecies distribution modellingConfidence in predictions of non-native species' spread relies on the niche conservatism hypothesis, which poses that climatic niches are preserved over time and space. Because plants introduced through the same introduction pathway (gardening, unintentional) tend to share some features of the introduction process and biological attributes, the extent of niche conservatism might be influenced by how and when species of particular attributes have been introduced. We compared the realized climatic niches between the native (global) and invaded ranges (mainland Spain), through ordination and kernel smoothers. We calculated niche conservatism metrics (i.e. overlap, unfilling, stability, expansion and pioneering), for a set of 158 plant species. Niche conservatism metrics were then related to a plant's introduction pathway, minimum residence time, growth form and native climatic niche breadth. On average, niche stability accounted for 75% of niche occupancy, while around 61% of species showed some degree of niche shift, which were mostly of small magnitude. The climatic niche was most conserved for annual and perennial herbs, plants introduced a long time ago, and those with broad climatic niches in their native range. Introduction pathways had a non-significant effect. Niche conservatism metrics were neither explained by interactions of minimum residence time with introduction pathways nor with growth form. Native climatic niche breadth was the most important correlate of niche conservatism metrics. Synthesis. Non-native plants largely occupy similar climatic conditions in their invaded and native range, a pattern that co-occurred with frequent and mostly small niche shifts. These results largely support the niche conservatism hypothesis. This boosts confidence in predictive models of non-native plants' spread. This study highlights that niche conservatism is better explained by a plant's ability to cope with broad climatic conditions, rather than by its introduction history or growth form.M. Riera was supported by a doctoral grant (FPU18/05806), a short stay grant (EST21/00611), funded by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities; and by the EXOCAT project (http://exocat.creaf.cat/), funded by the Departament d'Acció Climàtica, Alimentació i Agenda Rural from the Autonomous government of Catalonia (Generalitat de Catalunya). Y. Melero is ascribed to the Serra Húnter Programme, a program funded by the Autonomous government of Catalonia (Generalitat de Catalunya), and was supported by a Severo Ochoa Excellence Postdoctoral Fellowship (CEX-2018-000828-S), funded by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. M. Vilà was partially supported by the project RADIOPOPO (PID2021-122690OB-I00) funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE.With funding from the Spanish government through the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX-2018-000828-S)Peer reviewedJohn Wiley & SonsMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Generalitat de CatalunyaRiera, Marc [0000-0002-3860-6046]Melero, Yolanda [0000-0002-4337-1448]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/403251https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105010518336reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//CEX-2018-000828-Sinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-122690OB-I00The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.70092Riera, Marc; Vilà Planella, Montserrat; Melero, Yolanda; Sáez, Llorenç; Pino, Joan; 2025; Replication Data for: "Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range" [Dataset]; CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca; v.2; https://doi.org/10.34810/data1716https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.70092Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/4032512026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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