Bureaucracy as border: barriers to social rights in Spain

Social rights are the result of struggles fought at the margins, involving practices of solidarity and care, and interpellations to the state and other actors in charge of the provision of such protections. The current fight for social rights in Spain takes place within a shrinking space for solidar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez Pérez, Marta, Ávila Cantos, Débora, García García, Sergio, Ayala Rubio, Ariadna
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/110539
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/110539
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:39+572
burocracia
políticas sociales
vulnerabilidad social
fronteras
Ciencias Sociales
51 Antropología
Descripción
Sumario:Social rights are the result of struggles fought at the margins, involving practices of solidarity and care, and interpellations to the state and other actors in charge of the provision of such protections. The current fight for social rights in Spain takes place within a shrinking space for solidarity made of the introduction of neoliberal policies within public services, the implementation of a myriad of bureaucratic barriers to access to those provisions and toxic political discourses against migrants, ethnic minorities and those in solidarity with them. In this chapter, we will examine the shrinking spaces where struggles for social rights take place with regard to two main public provisions in Spain: healthcare and an economic benefit for low-income households. The obstacles that people encounter to access these services take forms that we have categorized into three types of intertwined processes: bureau-deterrence, bureau-exclusion and bureau-repression. They amount to an invisible withdrawal of welfare “from below”, which takes place in daily interactions in a complex institutional context where the criminalization of poverty is gaining pace.