Advancements in sustainable natural dyes for textile applications: a review

The dyeing and finishing step represents a clear hotspot in the textile supply chain as the wet processing stages require significant amounts of water, energy, and chemicals. In order to tackle environmental issues, natural dyes are gaining attention from researchers as more sustainable alternatives...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pizzicato, Barbara, Pacifico, Severina, Cayuela Marín, Diana|||0000-0002-1048-8340, Mijas Vélez, Gabriela Dayana|||0000-0002-4688-7175, Riba Moliner, Marta|||0000-0003-0001-2055
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/393950
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/393950
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28165954
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dyes and dyeing
Dyes and dyeing -- Textile fibers
Color in the textile industrie
Natural dyes
Textile
Natural dyes extraction
Mordanting
Biomordants
Dyeing process
Tints i tenyit
Tints i tenyit -- Fibres tèxtils
Color en la indústria tèxtil
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química::Indústries químiques::Química tèxtil
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria tèxtil::Fabricació tèxtil::Tintura
Descripción
Sumario:The dyeing and finishing step represents a clear hotspot in the textile supply chain as the wet processing stages require significant amounts of water, energy, and chemicals. In order to tackle environmental issues, natural dyes are gaining attention from researchers as more sustainable alternatives to synthetic ones. This review discusses the topic of natural dyes, providing a description of their main features and differences compared to synthetic dyes, and encompasses a summary of recent research in the field of natural dyes with specific reference to the following areas of sustainable innovation: extraction techniques, the preparation of substrates, the mordanting process, and the dyeing process. The literature review showed that promising new technologies and techniques have been successfully employed to improve the performance and sustainability of natural dyeing processes, but several limitations such as the poor fastness properties of natural dyes, their low affinity with textiles substrates, difficulties in the reproducibility of shades, as well as other factors such as cost-effectiveness considerations, still prevent industry from adopting natural dyes on a larger scale and will require further research in order to expand their use beyond niche applications