Leaf nitrogen content estimation in olive orchards based on analysis and modelling of UAV-acquired hyperspectral data
Nitrogen (N) management is critical for optimising yield and quality in modern super high-density (SHD) olive orchards while minimising environmental impacts. Traditional leaf nitrogen content (LNC) assessment relies on costly and time-consuming laboratory methods, lacking the resolution for precisi...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2026 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Huelva (UHU) |
| Repositorio: | Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:dnet:ariasmontano::b4c41b9b50f70a56752e010b931c3270 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10272/28157 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Nitrogen Olive Hyperspectral Computer vision Neural networks Precision agriculture 3103.01 Producción de Cultivos 3102 Ingeniería Agrícola |
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Leaf nitrogen content estimation in olive orchards based on analysis and modelling of UAV-acquired hyperspectral dataArgüello Morán, DanielNoguera Manzano, MiguelVaz Fernández, FedericoCordeiro, AntonioSilvestre, JoséAquino Martín, ArturoNitrogenOliveHyperspectralComputer visionNeural networksPrecision agriculture3103.01 Producción de Cultivos3102 Ingeniería AgrícolaNitrogen (N) management is critical for optimising yield and quality in modern super high-density (SHD) olive orchards while minimising environmental impacts. Traditional leaf nitrogen content (LNC) assessment relies on costly and time-consuming laboratory methods, lacking the resolution for precision agriculture. This study evaluated the potential of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based hyperspectral sensing to non-invasively estimate LNC in SHD olive groves.Hyperspectral images (537 bands, 400–2500 nm) were acquired over an experimental orchard containing three olive varieties receiving contrasting N-fertigation treatments. Canopy spectral reflectance was extracted and subjected to preprocessing, including Savitzky-Golay filtering (first and second derivatives), scatter correction (MSC and SNV), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models were then trained to estimate LNC values derived from chemical analysis. Results from an external validation set showed that the ANN model provided superior performance compared to PLSR. The best-performing ANN model, which utilised normalised information from both spectral derivatives, achieved outstanding predictive accuracy (R2 > 0.8 and RPD = 2.3). This work demonstrates that a non-linear modelling approach leveraging UAV-acquired VNIR-SWIR hyperspectral data is a robust methodology for N status monitoring, offering the high spatial and temporal resolution required for precision fertilisation in modern olive cultivation.Elsevier20262026-01-0120262026-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10272/28157reponame:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelvainstname:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:ariasmontano::b4c41b9b50f70a56752e010b931c32702026-06-02T14:58:11Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Leaf nitrogen content estimation in olive orchards based on analysis and modelling of UAV-acquired hyperspectral data |
| title |
Leaf nitrogen content estimation in olive orchards based on analysis and modelling of UAV-acquired hyperspectral data |
| spellingShingle |
Leaf nitrogen content estimation in olive orchards based on analysis and modelling of UAV-acquired hyperspectral data Argüello Morán, Daniel Nitrogen Olive Hyperspectral Computer vision Neural networks Precision agriculture 3103.01 Producción de Cultivos 3102 Ingeniería Agrícola |
| title_short |
Leaf nitrogen content estimation in olive orchards based on analysis and modelling of UAV-acquired hyperspectral data |
| title_full |
Leaf nitrogen content estimation in olive orchards based on analysis and modelling of UAV-acquired hyperspectral data |
| title_fullStr |
Leaf nitrogen content estimation in olive orchards based on analysis and modelling of UAV-acquired hyperspectral data |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Leaf nitrogen content estimation in olive orchards based on analysis and modelling of UAV-acquired hyperspectral data |
| title_sort |
Leaf nitrogen content estimation in olive orchards based on analysis and modelling of UAV-acquired hyperspectral data |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Argüello Morán, Daniel Noguera Manzano, Miguel Vaz Fernández, Federico Cordeiro, Antonio Silvestre, José Aquino Martín, Arturo |
| author |
Argüello Morán, Daniel |
| author_facet |
Argüello Morán, Daniel Noguera Manzano, Miguel Vaz Fernández, Federico Cordeiro, Antonio Silvestre, José Aquino Martín, Arturo |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Noguera Manzano, Miguel Vaz Fernández, Federico Cordeiro, Antonio Silvestre, José Aquino Martín, Arturo |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Nitrogen Olive Hyperspectral Computer vision Neural networks Precision agriculture 3103.01 Producción de Cultivos 3102 Ingeniería Agrícola |
| topic |
Nitrogen Olive Hyperspectral Computer vision Neural networks Precision agriculture 3103.01 Producción de Cultivos 3102 Ingeniería Agrícola |
| description |
Nitrogen (N) management is critical for optimising yield and quality in modern super high-density (SHD) olive orchards while minimising environmental impacts. Traditional leaf nitrogen content (LNC) assessment relies on costly and time-consuming laboratory methods, lacking the resolution for precision agriculture. This study evaluated the potential of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based hyperspectral sensing to non-invasively estimate LNC in SHD olive groves.Hyperspectral images (537 bands, 400–2500 nm) were acquired over an experimental orchard containing three olive varieties receiving contrasting N-fertigation treatments. Canopy spectral reflectance was extracted and subjected to preprocessing, including Savitzky-Golay filtering (first and second derivatives), scatter correction (MSC and SNV), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models were then trained to estimate LNC values derived from chemical analysis. Results from an external validation set showed that the ANN model provided superior performance compared to PLSR. The best-performing ANN model, which utilised normalised information from both spectral derivatives, achieved outstanding predictive accuracy (R2 > 0.8 and RPD = 2.3). This work demonstrates that a non-linear modelling approach leveraging UAV-acquired VNIR-SWIR hyperspectral data is a robust methodology for N status monitoring, offering the high spatial and temporal resolution required for precision fertilisation in modern olive cultivation. |
| publishDate |
2026 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2026 2026-01-01 2026 2026-01-01 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10272/28157 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10272/28157 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva instname:Universidad de Huelva (UHU) |
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Universidad de Huelva (UHU) |
| reponame_str |
Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva |
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Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva |
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| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1869406687954206720 |
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15,81155 |