Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus

Silva, Marina; Oteo-García, Gonzalo; Martiniano, Rui; Guimarães, João; von Tersch, Matthew; Madour, Ali; Shoeib, Tarek; Fichera, Alessandro; Justeau, Pierre; Foody, M. George B.; McGrath, Krista Michelle|||0000-0003-0692-1217; Barrachina, Amparo; Palomar, Vicente; Dulias, Katharina; Yau, Bobby; Gandini, Francesca; Clarke, Douglas J.; Rosa, Alexandra; Brehm, António; Flaquer, Antònia; Rito, Teresa; Olivieri, Anna|||0000-0002-3941-8098; Achilli, Alessandro; Torroni, Antonio; Gómez-Carballa, Alberto|||0000-0003-0927-1272; Salas, Antonio|||0000-0002-2336-702X; Bryk, Jaroslaw; Ditchfield, Peter W.; Alexander, Michelle|||0000-0001-8000-3639; Pala, Maria; Soares, Pedro A.; Edwards, Ceiridwen J.; Richards, Martin B.

Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus

Historical records document medieval immigration from North Africa to Iberia to create Islamic al-Andalus. Here, we present a low-coverage genome of an eleventh century CE man buried in an Islamic necropolis in Segorbe, near Valencia, Spain. Uniparental lineages indicate North African ancestry, but...

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Autores:	Silva, Marina, Oteo-García, Gonzalo, Martiniano, Rui, Guimarães, João, von Tersch, Matthew, Madour, Ali, Shoeib, Tarek, Fichera, Alessandro, Justeau, Pierre, Foody, M. George B., McGrath, Krista Michelle\|\|\|0000-0003-0692-1217, Barrachina, Amparo, Palomar, Vicente, Dulias, Katharina, Yau, Bobby, Gandini, Francesca, Clarke, Douglas J., Rosa, Alexandra, Brehm, António, Flaquer, Antònia, Rito, Teresa, Olivieri, Anna\|\|\|0000-0002-3941-8098, Achilli, Alessandro, Torroni, Antonio, Gómez-Carballa, Alberto\|\|\|0000-0003-0927-1272, Salas, Antonio\|\|\|0000-0002-2336-702X, Bryk, Jaroslaw, Ditchfield, Peter W., Alexander, Michelle\|\|\|0000-0001-8000-3639, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro A., Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Richards, Martin B.
Tipo de recurso:	artículo
Fecha de publicación:	2021
País:	España
Institución:	Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:	Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:	inglés
OAI Identifier:	oai:ddd.uab.cat:273304
Acceso en línea:	https://ddd.uab.cat/record/273304 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95996-3
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palabra clave:	Anthropology Archaeology Evolutionary genetics Population genetics

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spelling	Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-AndalusSilva, MarinaOteo-García, GonzaloMartiniano, RuiGuimarães, Joãovon Tersch, MatthewMadour, AliShoeib, TarekFichera, AlessandroJusteau, PierreFoody, M. George B.McGrath, Krista Michelle\|\|\|0000-0003-0692-1217Barrachina, AmparoPalomar, VicenteDulias, KatharinaYau, BobbyGandini, FrancescaClarke, Douglas J.Rosa, AlexandraBrehm, AntónioFlaquer, AntòniaRito, TeresaOlivieri, Anna\|\|\|0000-0002-3941-8098Achilli, AlessandroTorroni, AntonioGómez-Carballa, Alberto\|\|\|0000-0003-0927-1272Salas, Antonio\|\|\|0000-0002-2336-702XBryk, JaroslawDitchfield, Peter W.Alexander, Michelle\|\|\|0000-0001-8000-3639Pala, MariaSoares, Pedro A.Edwards, Ceiridwen J.Richards, Martin B.AnthropologyArchaeologyEvolutionary geneticsPopulation geneticsHistorical records document medieval immigration from North Africa to Iberia to create Islamic al-Andalus. Here, we present a low-coverage genome of an eleventh century CE man buried in an Islamic necropolis in Segorbe, near Valencia, Spain. Uniparental lineages indicate North African ancestry, but at the autosomal level he displays a mosaic of North African and European-like ancestries, distinct from any present-day population. Altogether, the genome-wide evidence, stable isotope results and the age of the burial indicate that his ancestry was ultimately a result of admixture between recently arrived Amazigh people (Berbers) and the population inhabiting the Peninsula prior to the Islamic conquest. We detect differences between our sample and a previously published group of contemporary individuals from Valencia, exemplifying how detailed, small-scale aDNA studies can illuminate fine-grained regional and temporal differences. His genome demonstrates how ancient DNA studies can capture portraits of past genetic variation that have been erased by later demographic shifts-in this case, most likely the seventeenth century CE expulsion of formerly Islamic communities as tolerance dissipated following the Reconquista by the Catholic kingdoms of the north.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Prehistòria 22021-01-0120212021-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/273304https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95996-3reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2733042026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus
title	Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus
spellingShingle	Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus Silva, Marina Anthropology Archaeology Evolutionary genetics Population genetics
title_short	Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus
title_full	Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus
title_fullStr	Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus
title_full_unstemmed	Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus
title_sort	Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Silva, Marina Oteo-García, Gonzalo Martiniano, Rui Guimarães, João von Tersch, Matthew Madour, Ali Shoeib, Tarek Fichera, Alessandro Justeau, Pierre Foody, M. George B. McGrath, Krista Michelle\|\|\|0000-0003-0692-1217 Barrachina, Amparo Palomar, Vicente Dulias, Katharina Yau, Bobby Gandini, Francesca Clarke, Douglas J. Rosa, Alexandra Brehm, António Flaquer, Antònia Rito, Teresa Olivieri, Anna\|\|\|0000-0002-3941-8098 Achilli, Alessandro Torroni, Antonio Gómez-Carballa, Alberto\|\|\|0000-0003-0927-1272 Salas, Antonio\|\|\|0000-0002-2336-702X Bryk, Jaroslaw Ditchfield, Peter W. Alexander, Michelle\|\|\|0000-0001-8000-3639 Pala, Maria Soares, Pedro A. Edwards, Ceiridwen J. Richards, Martin B.
author	Silva, Marina
author_facet	Silva, Marina Oteo-García, Gonzalo Martiniano, Rui Guimarães, João von Tersch, Matthew Madour, Ali Shoeib, Tarek Fichera, Alessandro Justeau, Pierre Foody, M. George B. McGrath, Krista Michelle\|\|\|0000-0003-0692-1217 Barrachina, Amparo Palomar, Vicente Dulias, Katharina Yau, Bobby Gandini, Francesca Clarke, Douglas J. Rosa, Alexandra Brehm, António Flaquer, Antònia Rito, Teresa Olivieri, Anna\|\|\|0000-0002-3941-8098 Achilli, Alessandro Torroni, Antonio Gómez-Carballa, Alberto\|\|\|0000-0003-0927-1272 Salas, Antonio\|\|\|0000-0002-2336-702X Bryk, Jaroslaw Ditchfield, Peter W. Alexander, Michelle\|\|\|0000-0001-8000-3639 Pala, Maria Soares, Pedro A. Edwards, Ceiridwen J. Richards, Martin B.
author_role	author
author2	Oteo-García, Gonzalo Martiniano, Rui Guimarães, João von Tersch, Matthew Madour, Ali Shoeib, Tarek Fichera, Alessandro Justeau, Pierre Foody, M. George B. McGrath, Krista Michelle\|\|\|0000-0003-0692-1217 Barrachina, Amparo Palomar, Vicente Dulias, Katharina Yau, Bobby Gandini, Francesca Clarke, Douglas J. Rosa, Alexandra Brehm, António Flaquer, Antònia Rito, Teresa Olivieri, Anna\|\|\|0000-0002-3941-8098 Achilli, Alessandro Torroni, Antonio Gómez-Carballa, Alberto\|\|\|0000-0003-0927-1272 Salas, Antonio\|\|\|0000-0002-2336-702X Bryk, Jaroslaw Ditchfield, Peter W. Alexander, Michelle\|\|\|0000-0001-8000-3639 Pala, Maria Soares, Pedro A. Edwards, Ceiridwen J. Richards, Martin B.
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv	Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Prehistòria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Anthropology Archaeology Evolutionary genetics Population genetics
topic	Anthropology Archaeology Evolutionary genetics Population genetics
description	Historical records document medieval immigration from North Africa to Iberia to create Islamic al-Andalus. Here, we present a low-coverage genome of an eleventh century CE man buried in an Islamic necropolis in Segorbe, near Valencia, Spain. Uniparental lineages indicate North African ancestry, but at the autosomal level he displays a mosaic of North African and European-like ancestries, distinct from any present-day population. Altogether, the genome-wide evidence, stable isotope results and the age of the burial indicate that his ancestry was ultimately a result of admixture between recently arrived Amazigh people (Berbers) and the population inhabiting the Peninsula prior to the Islamic conquest. We detect differences between our sample and a previously published group of contemporary individuals from Valencia, exemplifying how detailed, small-scale aDNA studies can illuminate fine-grained regional and temporal differences. His genome demonstrates how ancient DNA studies can capture portraits of past genetic variation that have been erased by later demographic shifts-in this case, most likely the seventeenth century CE expulsion of formerly Islamic communities as tolerance dissipated following the Reconquista by the Catholic kingdoms of the north.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2 2021-01-01 2021 2021-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format	article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://ddd.uab.cat/record/273304 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95996-3
url	https://ddd.uab.cat/record/273304 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95996-3
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés eng
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
language	eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in eleventh-century Al-Andalus

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