Comparing salivary cotinine concentration in non-smokers from the general population and hospitality workers in Spain

Background: The objective was to compare the pattern of exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) among non-smokers in the general population and in hospitality workers. Methods: We used the adult (16-64 years) non-smokers of two independent studies (general population and hospitality workers) in Spain. W...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martinez-Sanchez, JM, Fu, M, Perez-Rios, M, Lopez, MJ, Moncada, A, Fernandez, E
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Institución:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p12926
Acceso en línea:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=12926
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:cotinine
environmental tobacco smoke
general population
hospitality worker
second-hand smoke
Descripción
Sumario:Background: The objective was to compare the pattern of exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) among non-smokers in the general population and in hospitality workers. Methods: We used the adult (16-64 years) non-smokers of two independent studies (general population and hospitality workers) in Spain. We assessed the exposure to SHS by means of questionnaire and salivary cotinine concentration. Results: The salivary cotinine concentration by sex, age, educational level, day of week of saliva collection, and exposure to SHS were always higher in hospitality workers than in the general population. Conclusion: Our results indicated that non-smoker hospitality workers have higher levels of exposure to SHS than general population.