A Posteriori error estimates for the finite element approximation of the convection–diffusion–reaction equation based on the variational multiscale concept

In this study, we employ the variational multiscale (VMS) concept to develop a posteriori error estimates for the stationary convection-diffusion-reaction equation. The variational multiscale method is based on splitting the continuous part of the problem into a resolved scale (coarse scale) and an...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Codina, Ramon|||0000-0002-7412-778X, Gravenkamp, Hauke|||0000-0002-2641-6384, Ahmed Khan, Sheraz|||0000-0002-8450-4366
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/441941
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/441941
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2025.08.003
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:A posteriori error estimates
Variational multiscale method
Convection-diffusion-reaction equation
Orthogonal sub-grid scales
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica
Descripción
Sumario:In this study, we employ the variational multiscale (VMS) concept to develop a posteriori error estimates for the stationary convection-diffusion-reaction equation. The variational multiscale method is based on splitting the continuous part of the problem into a resolved scale (coarse scale) and an unresolved scale (fine scale). The unresolved scale (also known as the sub-grid scale) is modeled by choosing it proportional to the component of the residual orthogonal to the finite element space, leading to the orthogonal sub-grid scale (OSGS) method. The idea is then to use the modeled sub-grid scale as an error estimator, considering its contribution in the element interiors and on the edges. We present the results of the a priori analysis and two different strategies for the a posteriori error analysis for the OSGS method. Our proposal is to use a scaled norm of the sub-grid scales as an a posteriori error estimate in the so-called stabilized norm of the problem. This norm has control over the convective term, which is necessary for convectiondominated problems. Numerical examples show the reliable performance of the proposed error estimator compared to other error estimators belonging to the variational multiscale family.