Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors

This study seeks to identify the factors that predict loneliness among urban Mapuche older adults in Chile. Using a cross-sectional, non-experimental design with a correlational scope, the study included 323 participants, with a mean age of 70.77 years. The findings indicate that a strong affirmatio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Casas Martí, Joan, Soto-Higuera, Abel, Riquelme-Segura, Leonor, Quintano-Méndez, Felipe, Mayorga-Muñoz, Cecilia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/225572
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225572
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Persones grans
Maputxes
Ciutats
Solitud
Aïllament social
Older people
Mapuche Indians
Cities and towns
Solitude
Social isolation
Descripción
Sumario:This study seeks to identify the factors that predict loneliness among urban Mapuche older adults in Chile. Using a cross-sectional, non-experimental design with a correlational scope, the study included 323 participants, with a mean age of 70.77 years. The findings indicate that a strong affirmation of ethnic identity affirmation, greater autonomy, higher levels of subjective well-being, and a larger number of cohabitants are associated with reduced levels of loneliness. In contrast, gender and age were not significant predictors. These results are important for developing public policies and intervention programs aimed at the urban Mapuche older adult population. Emphasizing the roles of ethnic identity, autonomy, subjective well-being, and the structural characteristics of social networks as key variables can help address loneliness in this demographic. Moreover, the study contributes to a better understanding of the dynamics of loneliness among urban indigenous populations, a group that has been underrepresented in research.