Depressive Dysfunctional Attitudes and Post-Traumatic Stress in Victims of Terrorist Attacks

Background: The DSM-5's new conception of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) includes, as a diagnostic criterion, the presence of persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs, thoughts, or expectations about oneself, others, the world, and one's guilt. These symptoms increase the symptom...

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Autores: Fausor De Castro, Rocío, García Vera, María Paz, Morán Rodríguez, Noelia, Cobos, Beatriz, Navarro, Roberto, Marqueses, José Manuel S., Gesteira Santos, Clara, Liébana Puado, Sara, Sanz Fernández, Jesús
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/72565
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72565
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Dysfunctional attitudes
PTSD
depression
Beck's cognitive theory
victimas of terrorism
posttraumatic stress disorder
Actitudes disfuncionales
trastorno de estrés postraumáticos
TEPT
depresión
teoría cognitiva de Beck
víctimas del terrorismo
Psiquiatría
Psicología (Psicología)
Psicología clínica y psicodiagnóstico
3211 Psiquiatría
61 Psicología
6101 Patología
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spelling Depressive Dysfunctional Attitudes and Post-Traumatic Stress in Victims of Terrorist AttacksActitudes disfuncionales depresivas and estrés postraumático en víctimas de atentados terroristasFausor De Castro, RocíoGarcía Vera, María PazMorán Rodríguez, NoeliaCobos, BeatrizNavarro, RobertoMarqueses, José Manuel S.Gesteira Santos, ClaraLiébana Puado, SaraSanz Fernández, JesúsDysfunctional attitudesPTSDdepressionBeck's cognitive theoryvictimas of terrorismposttraumatic stress disorderActitudes disfuncionalestrastorno de estrés postraumáticosTEPTdepresiónteoría cognitiva de Beckvíctimas del terrorismoPsiquiatríaPsicología (Psicología)Psicología clínica y psicodiagnóstico3211 Psiquiatría61 Psicología6101 PatologíaBackground: The DSM-5's new conception of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) includes, as a diagnostic criterion, the presence of persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs, thoughts, or expectations about oneself, others, the world, and one's guilt. These symptoms increase the symptomatic similarity with major depressive disorder (MDD) and with the negative cognitive triad of Beck's cognitive theory of depression and allow us to assume that the dysfunctional attitudes that this theory proposes as a vulnerability factor for MDD could also refer to PTSD. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between depressive dysfunctional attitudes and the symptoms and diagnosis of PTSD. Methods: A sample of 378 adult victims of terrorism completed measures of depressive dysfunctional attitudes (DAS-A), DSM-IV post-traumatic stress symptoms (PCL-S), depressive symptoms (BDI-II), and DSM-IV diagnosis of emotional disorders (SCID-I CV). Results: A significant relationship was found between depressive dysfunctional attitudes and PTSD symptomatology, even after controlling for the effect of depression, sex, age, education level, anxiety, and previous depressive episodes. It was also found that victims with PTSD, with or without MDD, had more depressive dysfunctional attitudes than those without emotional disorders and more achievement-perfectionism attitudes than victims with emotional disorders other than PTSD or MDD. Conclusions: The results suggest that depressive dysfunctional attitudes could be a vulnerability factor for PTSD. The results also suggest the need to refine Beck's cognitive theory proposals about dysfunctional attitudes common and specific to each emotional disorder and identify potential therapeutic targets of cognitive therapies for these disorders.Taylor & FrancisUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20222022-08-1820222022-08-18journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72565reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/725652026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Depressive Dysfunctional Attitudes and Post-Traumatic Stress in Victims of Terrorist Attacks
Actitudes disfuncionales depresivas and estrés postraumático en víctimas de atentados terroristas
title Depressive Dysfunctional Attitudes and Post-Traumatic Stress in Victims of Terrorist Attacks
spellingShingle Depressive Dysfunctional Attitudes and Post-Traumatic Stress in Victims of Terrorist Attacks
Fausor De Castro, Rocío
Dysfunctional attitudes
PTSD
depression
Beck's cognitive theory
victimas of terrorism
posttraumatic stress disorder
Actitudes disfuncionales
trastorno de estrés postraumáticos
TEPT
depresión
teoría cognitiva de Beck
víctimas del terrorismo
Psiquiatría
Psicología (Psicología)
Psicología clínica y psicodiagnóstico
3211 Psiquiatría
61 Psicología
6101 Patología
title_short Depressive Dysfunctional Attitudes and Post-Traumatic Stress in Victims of Terrorist Attacks
title_full Depressive Dysfunctional Attitudes and Post-Traumatic Stress in Victims of Terrorist Attacks
title_fullStr Depressive Dysfunctional Attitudes and Post-Traumatic Stress in Victims of Terrorist Attacks
title_full_unstemmed Depressive Dysfunctional Attitudes and Post-Traumatic Stress in Victims of Terrorist Attacks
title_sort Depressive Dysfunctional Attitudes and Post-Traumatic Stress in Victims of Terrorist Attacks
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fausor De Castro, Rocío
García Vera, María Paz
Morán Rodríguez, Noelia
Cobos, Beatriz
Navarro, Roberto
Marqueses, José Manuel S.
Gesteira Santos, Clara
Liébana Puado, Sara
Sanz Fernández, Jesús
author Fausor De Castro, Rocío
author_facet Fausor De Castro, Rocío
García Vera, María Paz
Morán Rodríguez, Noelia
Cobos, Beatriz
Navarro, Roberto
Marqueses, José Manuel S.
Gesteira Santos, Clara
Liébana Puado, Sara
Sanz Fernández, Jesús
author_role author
author2 García Vera, María Paz
Morán Rodríguez, Noelia
Cobos, Beatriz
Navarro, Roberto
Marqueses, José Manuel S.
Gesteira Santos, Clara
Liébana Puado, Sara
Sanz Fernández, Jesús
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dysfunctional attitudes
PTSD
depression
Beck's cognitive theory
victimas of terrorism
posttraumatic stress disorder
Actitudes disfuncionales
trastorno de estrés postraumáticos
TEPT
depresión
teoría cognitiva de Beck
víctimas del terrorismo
Psiquiatría
Psicología (Psicología)
Psicología clínica y psicodiagnóstico
3211 Psiquiatría
61 Psicología
6101 Patología
topic Dysfunctional attitudes
PTSD
depression
Beck's cognitive theory
victimas of terrorism
posttraumatic stress disorder
Actitudes disfuncionales
trastorno de estrés postraumáticos
TEPT
depresión
teoría cognitiva de Beck
víctimas del terrorismo
Psiquiatría
Psicología (Psicología)
Psicología clínica y psicodiagnóstico
3211 Psiquiatría
61 Psicología
6101 Patología
description Background: The DSM-5's new conception of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) includes, as a diagnostic criterion, the presence of persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs, thoughts, or expectations about oneself, others, the world, and one's guilt. These symptoms increase the symptomatic similarity with major depressive disorder (MDD) and with the negative cognitive triad of Beck's cognitive theory of depression and allow us to assume that the dysfunctional attitudes that this theory proposes as a vulnerability factor for MDD could also refer to PTSD. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between depressive dysfunctional attitudes and the symptoms and diagnosis of PTSD. Methods: A sample of 378 adult victims of terrorism completed measures of depressive dysfunctional attitudes (DAS-A), DSM-IV post-traumatic stress symptoms (PCL-S), depressive symptoms (BDI-II), and DSM-IV diagnosis of emotional disorders (SCID-I CV). Results: A significant relationship was found between depressive dysfunctional attitudes and PTSD symptomatology, even after controlling for the effect of depression, sex, age, education level, anxiety, and previous depressive episodes. It was also found that victims with PTSD, with or without MDD, had more depressive dysfunctional attitudes than those without emotional disorders and more achievement-perfectionism attitudes than victims with emotional disorders other than PTSD or MDD. Conclusions: The results suggest that depressive dysfunctional attitudes could be a vulnerability factor for PTSD. The results also suggest the need to refine Beck's cognitive theory proposals about dysfunctional attitudes common and specific to each emotional disorder and identify potential therapeutic targets of cognitive therapies for these disorders.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022-08-18
2022
2022-08-18
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72565
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72565
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,301603

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