Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital Professionals

This study aimed to analyze the psychological affectation of health professionals (HPs) of Spanish Emergency Medical Services (EMSs) according to the cumulative incidence (CI) of COVID19 cases in the regions in which they worked. A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed, including all HPs wo...

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Autores: Soto Cámara, Raúl, Navalpotro Pascual, Susana, Jiménez Alegre, José Julio, García Santa-Basilia, Noemí, Onrubia Baticón, Henar, Navalpotro Pascual, José M., Thuissard Vasallo, Israel John, Fernández Domínguez, Juan José, Polo Portes, Carlos Eduardo, IMPSYCOVID-19 Study Group, Et al.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Europea (UEM)
Repositorio:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/11806
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11268/11806
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19
Signos y síntomas
Virus
Personal paramédico
Efectos psicológicos
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spelling Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital ProfessionalsSoto Cámara, RaúlNavalpotro Pascual, SusanaJiménez Alegre, José JulioGarcía Santa-Basilia, NoemíOnrubia Baticón, HenarNavalpotro Pascual, José M.Thuissard Vasallo, Israel JohnFernández Domínguez, Juan JoséPolo Portes, Carlos EduardoIMPSYCOVID-19 Study GroupEt al.COVID-19Signos y síntomasVirusPersonal paramédicoEfectos psicológicosThis study aimed to analyze the psychological affectation of health professionals (HPs) of Spanish Emergency Medical Services (EMSs) according to the cumulative incidence (CI) of COVID19 cases in the regions in which they worked. A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed, including all HPs working in any EMS of the Spanish geography between 1 February 2021 and 30 April 2021. Their level of stress, anxiety and depression (DASS-21) and the perception of self-efficacy (GSES) were the study’s main results. A 2-factor analysis of covariance was used to determine if the CI regions of COVID-19 cases determined the psychological impact on each of the studied variables. A total of 1710 HPs were included. A third presented psychological impairment classified as severe. The interaction of CI regions with the studied variables did not influence their levels of stress, anxiety, depression or self-efficacy. Women, younger HPs or those with less EMS work experience, emergency medical technicians (EMT), workers who had to modify their working conditions or those who lived with minors or dependents suffered a greater impact from the COVID-19 pandemic in certain regions. These HPs have shown high levels of stress, anxiety, depression and medium levels of self-efficacy, with similar data in the different geographical areas. Psychological support is essential to mitigate their suffering and teach them to react to adverse events.20232023-02-2020222022-01-0120222022-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11268/11806reponame:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científicainstname:Universidad Europea (UEM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/118062026-06-11T12:41:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital Professionals
title Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital Professionals
spellingShingle Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital Professionals
Soto Cámara, Raúl
COVID-19
Signos y síntomas
Virus
Personal paramédico
Efectos psicológicos
title_short Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital Professionals
title_full Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital Professionals
title_fullStr Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital Professionals
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital Professionals
title_sort Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital Professionals
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Soto Cámara, Raúl
Navalpotro Pascual, Susana
Jiménez Alegre, José Julio
García Santa-Basilia, Noemí
Onrubia Baticón, Henar
Navalpotro Pascual, José M.
Thuissard Vasallo, Israel John
Fernández Domínguez, Juan José
Polo Portes, Carlos Eduardo
IMPSYCOVID-19 Study Group
Et al.
author Soto Cámara, Raúl
author_facet Soto Cámara, Raúl
Navalpotro Pascual, Susana
Jiménez Alegre, José Julio
García Santa-Basilia, Noemí
Onrubia Baticón, Henar
Navalpotro Pascual, José M.
Thuissard Vasallo, Israel John
Fernández Domínguez, Juan José
Polo Portes, Carlos Eduardo
IMPSYCOVID-19 Study Group
Et al.
author_role author
author2 Navalpotro Pascual, Susana
Jiménez Alegre, José Julio
García Santa-Basilia, Noemí
Onrubia Baticón, Henar
Navalpotro Pascual, José M.
Thuissard Vasallo, Israel John
Fernández Domínguez, Juan José
Polo Portes, Carlos Eduardo
IMPSYCOVID-19 Study Group
Et al.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Signos y síntomas
Virus
Personal paramédico
Efectos psicológicos
topic COVID-19
Signos y síntomas
Virus
Personal paramédico
Efectos psicológicos
description This study aimed to analyze the psychological affectation of health professionals (HPs) of Spanish Emergency Medical Services (EMSs) according to the cumulative incidence (CI) of COVID19 cases in the regions in which they worked. A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed, including all HPs working in any EMS of the Spanish geography between 1 February 2021 and 30 April 2021. Their level of stress, anxiety and depression (DASS-21) and the perception of self-efficacy (GSES) were the study’s main results. A 2-factor analysis of covariance was used to determine if the CI regions of COVID-19 cases determined the psychological impact on each of the studied variables. A total of 1710 HPs were included. A third presented psychological impairment classified as severe. The interaction of CI regions with the studied variables did not influence their levels of stress, anxiety, depression or self-efficacy. Women, younger HPs or those with less EMS work experience, emergency medical technicians (EMT), workers who had to modify their working conditions or those who lived with minors or dependents suffered a greater impact from the COVID-19 pandemic in certain regions. These HPs have shown high levels of stress, anxiety, depression and medium levels of self-efficacy, with similar data in the different geographical areas. Psychological support is essential to mitigate their suffering and teach them to react to adverse events.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022-01-01
2022
2022-01-01
2023
2023-02-20
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11268/11806
url http://hdl.handle.net/11268/11806
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
instname:Universidad Europea (UEM)
instname_str Universidad Europea (UEM)
reponame_str ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
collection ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,300719

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