Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve

The present study explores the role of cognitive reserve, executive functions, and working memory (WM) span, as factors that might explain training outcomes in cognitive status. Eighty-one older adults voluntarily participated in the study, classified either as older adults with subjective cognitive...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López Sánchez, Ramón, Martín Aragoneses, María Teresa, Rubio Valdehita, Susana, Delgado Losada, María Luisa, Montejo, Pedro, Montenegro Peña, María Mercedes, Prados Atienza, José María, De Frutos Lucas, Jaisalmer, López Sanz, David
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/102129
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102129
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
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spelling Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive ReserveLópez Sánchez, RamónMartín Aragoneses, María TeresaRubio Valdehita, SusanaDelgado Losada, María LuisaMontejo, PedroMontenegro Peña, María MercedesPrados Atienza, José MaríaDe Frutos Lucas, JaisalmerLópez Sanz, DavidPsicología (Psicología)61 PsicologíaThe present study explores the role of cognitive reserve, executive functions, and working memory (WM) span, as factors that might explain training outcomes in cognitive status. Eighty-one older adults voluntarily participated in the study, classified either as older adults with subjective cognitive decline or cognitively intact. Each participant underwent a neuropsychological assessment that was conducted both at baseline (entailing cognitive reserve, executive functions, WM span and depressive symptomatology measures, as well as the Mini-Mental State Exam regarding initial cognitive status), and then 6 months later, once each participant had completed the training program (Mini-Mental State Exam at the endpoint). With respect to cognitive status the training program was most beneficial for subjective cognitive decline participants with low efficiency in inhibition at baseline (explaining a 33% of Mini-Mental State Exam total variance), whereas for cognitively intact participants training gains were observed for those who presented lower WM span.FrontiersUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20182018-01-0120182018-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102129reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)InglésengMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available PSI2015-68793-C3-3-R CARACTERISTICAS COGNITIVAS Y NEUROFISIOLOGICAS DE SUJETOS CON ALTO RIESGO DE DESARROLLAR UNA DEMENCIA: SEGUIMIENTO DE LOS EFECTOS DEL ENTRENAMIENTO COGNITIVOopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1021292026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve
title Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve
spellingShingle Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve
López Sánchez, Ramón
Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
title_short Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve
title_full Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve
title_fullStr Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve
title_sort Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv López Sánchez, Ramón
Martín Aragoneses, María Teresa
Rubio Valdehita, Susana
Delgado Losada, María Luisa
Montejo, Pedro
Montenegro Peña, María Mercedes
Prados Atienza, José María
De Frutos Lucas, Jaisalmer
López Sanz, David
author López Sánchez, Ramón
author_facet López Sánchez, Ramón
Martín Aragoneses, María Teresa
Rubio Valdehita, Susana
Delgado Losada, María Luisa
Montejo, Pedro
Montenegro Peña, María Mercedes
Prados Atienza, José María
De Frutos Lucas, Jaisalmer
López Sanz, David
author_role author
author2 Martín Aragoneses, María Teresa
Rubio Valdehita, Susana
Delgado Losada, María Luisa
Montejo, Pedro
Montenegro Peña, María Mercedes
Prados Atienza, José María
De Frutos Lucas, Jaisalmer
López Sanz, David
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
topic Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
description The present study explores the role of cognitive reserve, executive functions, and working memory (WM) span, as factors that might explain training outcomes in cognitive status. Eighty-one older adults voluntarily participated in the study, classified either as older adults with subjective cognitive decline or cognitively intact. Each participant underwent a neuropsychological assessment that was conducted both at baseline (entailing cognitive reserve, executive functions, WM span and depressive symptomatology measures, as well as the Mini-Mental State Exam regarding initial cognitive status), and then 6 months later, once each participant had completed the training program (Mini-Mental State Exam at the endpoint). With respect to cognitive status the training program was most beneficial for subjective cognitive decline participants with low efficiency in inhibition at baseline (explaining a 33% of Mini-Mental State Exam total variance), whereas for cognitively intact participants training gains were observed for those who presented lower WM span.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2018-01-01
2018
2018-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102129
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102129
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available PSI2015-68793-C3-3-R CARACTERISTICAS COGNITIVAS Y NEUROFISIOLOGICAS DE SUJETOS CON ALTO RIESGO DE DESARROLLAR UNA DEMENCIA: SEGUIMIENTO DE LOS EFECTOS DEL ENTRENAMIENTO COGNITIVO
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,300724

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