Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynx

Background: Genomic studies of endangered species provide insights into their evolution and demographic history, reveal patterns of genomic erosion that might limit their viability, and offer tools for their effective conservation. The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is the most endangered felid and a...

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Autores: Abascal, Federico, Corvelo, André, Cruz, Fernando, Villanueva-Cañas, José L., Vlasova, Anna, Marcet-Houben, Marina|||0000-0003-4838-187X, Martínez-Cruz, Begoña, Cheng, Jade Yu, Prieto, Pablo, Quesada, Víctor|||0000-0002-8398-3457, Quilez, Javier|||0000-0002-0108-2672, Li, Gang|||0000-0001-8399-7771, García, Francisca|||0000-0002-2141-7628, Rubio-Camarillo, M., Frias, Leonor, Ribeca, Paolo, Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador, Rodríguez, J. M., Câmara, F., Lowy, Ernesto, Cozzuto, Luca|||0000-0003-3194-8892, Erb, Ionas|||0000-0002-2331-9714, Tress, M. L., Rodriguez-Ales, J. L., Ruiz-Orera, J., Reverter, F., Casas-Marce, M., Soriano, L., Arango, Javier R., Derdak, Sophia, Galán, Beatriz, Blanc, Julie, Gut, Marta|||0000-0002-4063-7159, Lorente-Galdos, Belen|||0000-0001-5390-2452, Andrés Nieto, Marta|||0000-0001-5267-0039, López-Otín, C., Valencia, A., Gut, Ivo|||0000-0001-7219-632X, García, J. L., Guigó, Roderic|||0000-0002-5738-4477, Murphy, W. J., Ruiz Herrera Moreno, Aurora|||0000-0003-3868-6151, Marquès i Bonet, Tomàs|||0000-0002-5597-3075, Roma, Guglielmo, Notredame, C., Mailund, Thomas, Albà, M. Mar, Gabaldón, Toni|||0000-0003-0019-1735, Alioto, Tyler Scott|||0000-0002-2960-5420, Godoy, José A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:225199
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/225199
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s13059-016-1090-1
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Conservation genomics
Genetic diversity
Inbreeding
Genetic drift
Lynx
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spelling Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynxAbascal, FedericoCorvelo, AndréCruz, FernandoVillanueva-Cañas, José L.Vlasova, AnnaMarcet-Houben, Marina|||0000-0003-4838-187XMartínez-Cruz, BegoñaCheng, Jade YuPrieto, PabloQuesada, Víctor|||0000-0002-8398-3457Quilez, Javier|||0000-0002-0108-2672Li, Gang|||0000-0001-8399-7771García, Francisca|||0000-0002-2141-7628Rubio-Camarillo, M.Frias, LeonorRibeca, PaoloCapella-Gutiérrez, SalvadorRodríguez, J. M.Câmara, F.Lowy, ErnestoCozzuto, Luca|||0000-0003-3194-8892Erb, Ionas|||0000-0002-2331-9714Tress, M. L.Rodriguez-Ales, J. L.Ruiz-Orera, J.Reverter, F.Casas-Marce, M.Soriano, L.Arango, Javier R.Derdak, SophiaGalán, BeatrizBlanc, JulieGut, Marta|||0000-0002-4063-7159Lorente-Galdos, Belen|||0000-0001-5390-2452Andrés Nieto, Marta|||0000-0001-5267-0039López-Otín, C.Valencia, A.Gut, Ivo|||0000-0001-7219-632XGarcía, J. L.Guigó, Roderic|||0000-0002-5738-4477Murphy, W. J.Ruiz Herrera Moreno, Aurora|||0000-0003-3868-6151Marquès i Bonet, Tomàs|||0000-0002-5597-3075Roma, GuglielmoNotredame, C.Mailund, ThomasAlbà, M. MarGabaldón, Toni|||0000-0003-0019-1735Alioto, Tyler Scott|||0000-0002-2960-5420Godoy, José A.Conservation genomicsGenetic diversityInbreedingGenetic driftLynxBackground: Genomic studies of endangered species provide insights into their evolution and demographic history, reveal patterns of genomic erosion that might limit their viability, and offer tools for their effective conservation. The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is the most endangered felid and a unique example of a species on the brink of extinction. - Results: ce generate the first annotated draft of the Iberian lynx genome and carry out genome-based analyses of lynx demography, evolution, and population genetics. We identify a series of severe population bottlenecks in the history of the Iberian lynx that predate its known demographic decline during the 20th century and have greatly impacted its genome evolution. We observe drastically reduced rates of weak-to-strong substitutions associated with GC-biased gene conversion and increased rates of fixation of transposable elements. We also find multiple signatures of genetic erosion in the two remnant Iberian lynx populations, including a high frequency of potentially deleterious variants and substitutions, as well as the lowest genome-wide genetic diversity reported so far in any species. -Conclusions: the genomic features observed in the Iberian lynx genome may hamper short- and long-term viability through reduced fitness and adaptive potential. The knowledge and resources developed in this study will boost the research on felid evolution and conservation genomics and will benefit the ongoing conservation and management of this emblematic species. 22016-01-0120162016-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/225199https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s13059-016-1090-1reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengEuropean Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 264125Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PT13/0001/0021Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 SEV-2012-0208Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 SEV-2012-0262open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2251992026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynx
title Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynx
spellingShingle Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynx
Abascal, Federico
Conservation genomics
Genetic diversity
Inbreeding
Genetic drift
Lynx
title_short Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynx
title_full Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynx
title_fullStr Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynx
title_full_unstemmed Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynx
title_sort Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynx
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abascal, Federico
Corvelo, André
Cruz, Fernando
Villanueva-Cañas, José L.
Vlasova, Anna
Marcet-Houben, Marina|||0000-0003-4838-187X
Martínez-Cruz, Begoña
Cheng, Jade Yu
Prieto, Pablo
Quesada, Víctor|||0000-0002-8398-3457
Quilez, Javier|||0000-0002-0108-2672
Li, Gang|||0000-0001-8399-7771
García, Francisca|||0000-0002-2141-7628
Rubio-Camarillo, M.
Frias, Leonor
Ribeca, Paolo
Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador
Rodríguez, J. M.
Câmara, F.
Lowy, Ernesto
Cozzuto, Luca|||0000-0003-3194-8892
Erb, Ionas|||0000-0002-2331-9714
Tress, M. L.
Rodriguez-Ales, J. L.
Ruiz-Orera, J.
Reverter, F.
Casas-Marce, M.
Soriano, L.
Arango, Javier R.
Derdak, Sophia
Galán, Beatriz
Blanc, Julie
Gut, Marta|||0000-0002-4063-7159
Lorente-Galdos, Belen|||0000-0001-5390-2452
Andrés Nieto, Marta|||0000-0001-5267-0039
López-Otín, C.
Valencia, A.
Gut, Ivo|||0000-0001-7219-632X
García, J. L.
Guigó, Roderic|||0000-0002-5738-4477
Murphy, W. J.
Ruiz Herrera Moreno, Aurora|||0000-0003-3868-6151
Marquès i Bonet, Tomàs|||0000-0002-5597-3075
Roma, Guglielmo
Notredame, C.
Mailund, Thomas
Albà, M. Mar
Gabaldón, Toni|||0000-0003-0019-1735
Alioto, Tyler Scott|||0000-0002-2960-5420
Godoy, José A.
author Abascal, Federico
author_facet Abascal, Federico
Corvelo, André
Cruz, Fernando
Villanueva-Cañas, José L.
Vlasova, Anna
Marcet-Houben, Marina|||0000-0003-4838-187X
Martínez-Cruz, Begoña
Cheng, Jade Yu
Prieto, Pablo
Quesada, Víctor|||0000-0002-8398-3457
Quilez, Javier|||0000-0002-0108-2672
Li, Gang|||0000-0001-8399-7771
García, Francisca|||0000-0002-2141-7628
Rubio-Camarillo, M.
Frias, Leonor
Ribeca, Paolo
Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador
Rodríguez, J. M.
Câmara, F.
Lowy, Ernesto
Cozzuto, Luca|||0000-0003-3194-8892
Erb, Ionas|||0000-0002-2331-9714
Tress, M. L.
Rodriguez-Ales, J. L.
Ruiz-Orera, J.
Reverter, F.
Casas-Marce, M.
Soriano, L.
Arango, Javier R.
Derdak, Sophia
Galán, Beatriz
Blanc, Julie
Gut, Marta|||0000-0002-4063-7159
Lorente-Galdos, Belen|||0000-0001-5390-2452
Andrés Nieto, Marta|||0000-0001-5267-0039
López-Otín, C.
Valencia, A.
Gut, Ivo|||0000-0001-7219-632X
García, J. L.
Guigó, Roderic|||0000-0002-5738-4477
Murphy, W. J.
Ruiz Herrera Moreno, Aurora|||0000-0003-3868-6151
Marquès i Bonet, Tomàs|||0000-0002-5597-3075
Roma, Guglielmo
Notredame, C.
Mailund, Thomas
Albà, M. Mar
Gabaldón, Toni|||0000-0003-0019-1735
Alioto, Tyler Scott|||0000-0002-2960-5420
Godoy, José A.
author_role author
author2 Corvelo, André
Cruz, Fernando
Villanueva-Cañas, José L.
Vlasova, Anna
Marcet-Houben, Marina|||0000-0003-4838-187X
Martínez-Cruz, Begoña
Cheng, Jade Yu
Prieto, Pablo
Quesada, Víctor|||0000-0002-8398-3457
Quilez, Javier|||0000-0002-0108-2672
Li, Gang|||0000-0001-8399-7771
García, Francisca|||0000-0002-2141-7628
Rubio-Camarillo, M.
Frias, Leonor
Ribeca, Paolo
Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador
Rodríguez, J. M.
Câmara, F.
Lowy, Ernesto
Cozzuto, Luca|||0000-0003-3194-8892
Erb, Ionas|||0000-0002-2331-9714
Tress, M. L.
Rodriguez-Ales, J. L.
Ruiz-Orera, J.
Reverter, F.
Casas-Marce, M.
Soriano, L.
Arango, Javier R.
Derdak, Sophia
Galán, Beatriz
Blanc, Julie
Gut, Marta|||0000-0002-4063-7159
Lorente-Galdos, Belen|||0000-0001-5390-2452
Andrés Nieto, Marta|||0000-0001-5267-0039
López-Otín, C.
Valencia, A.
Gut, Ivo|||0000-0001-7219-632X
García, J. L.
Guigó, Roderic|||0000-0002-5738-4477
Murphy, W. J.
Ruiz Herrera Moreno, Aurora|||0000-0003-3868-6151
Marquès i Bonet, Tomàs|||0000-0002-5597-3075
Roma, Guglielmo
Notredame, C.
Mailund, Thomas
Albà, M. Mar
Gabaldón, Toni|||0000-0003-0019-1735
Alioto, Tyler Scott|||0000-0002-2960-5420
Godoy, José A.
author2_role author
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author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
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author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Conservation genomics
Genetic diversity
Inbreeding
Genetic drift
Lynx
topic Conservation genomics
Genetic diversity
Inbreeding
Genetic drift
Lynx
description Background: Genomic studies of endangered species provide insights into their evolution and demographic history, reveal patterns of genomic erosion that might limit their viability, and offer tools for their effective conservation. The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is the most endangered felid and a unique example of a species on the brink of extinction. - Results: ce generate the first annotated draft of the Iberian lynx genome and carry out genome-based analyses of lynx demography, evolution, and population genetics. We identify a series of severe population bottlenecks in the history of the Iberian lynx that predate its known demographic decline during the 20th century and have greatly impacted its genome evolution. We observe drastically reduced rates of weak-to-strong substitutions associated with GC-biased gene conversion and increased rates of fixation of transposable elements. We also find multiple signatures of genetic erosion in the two remnant Iberian lynx populations, including a high frequency of potentially deleterious variants and substitutions, as well as the lowest genome-wide genetic diversity reported so far in any species. -Conclusions: the genomic features observed in the Iberian lynx genome may hamper short- and long-term viability through reduced fitness and adaptive potential. The knowledge and resources developed in this study will boost the research on felid evolution and conservation genomics and will benefit the ongoing conservation and management of this emblematic species.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2016-01-01
2016
2016-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/225199
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s13059-016-1090-1
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/225199
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s13059-016-1090-1
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 264125
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PT13/0001/0021
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 SEV-2012-0208
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 SEV-2012-0262
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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