Lebrikizumab vs Other Systemic Monotherapies for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis

Introduction: A systematic literature review and network meta-analysis (NMA) were conducted to compare the short-term efficacy of lebrikizumab to other biologic and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor monotherapies approved for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents. Methods: The NM...

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Autores: Silverberg, Jonathan|||0000-0003-3686-7805, Bieber, Thomas|||0000-0002-8800-3817, Paller, A.S., Beck, L., Kamata, M., Puig Sanz, Lluís|||0000-0001-6083-0952, Wiseman, M., Ezzedine, K., Irvine, A.D., Foley, Peter, Del Rosso, J., Gold, L.S., Johansson, E., Dossenbach, M., Gallo, Gaia, Akmaz, B., Casillas, M., Karlsson, A., Curteis, T., Chovatiya, R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:321779
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/321779
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s13555-025-01357-7
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Atopic dermatitis
Eczema Area and Severity Index
Investigator Global Assessment
Lebrikizumab
Network meta-analysis
Pruritus/itch Numeric Rating Scale
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spelling Lebrikizumab vs Other Systemic Monotherapies for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic DermatitisNetwork Meta-analysis of EfficacySilverberg, Jonathan|||0000-0003-3686-7805Bieber, Thomas|||0000-0002-8800-3817Paller, A.S.Beck, L.Kamata, M.Puig Sanz, Lluís|||0000-0001-6083-0952Wiseman, M.Ezzedine, K.Irvine, A.D.Foley, PeterDel Rosso, J.Gold, L.S.Johansson, E.Dossenbach, M.Gallo, GaiaAkmaz, B.Casillas, M.Karlsson, A.Curteis, T.Chovatiya, R.Atopic dermatitisEczema Area and Severity IndexInvestigator Global AssessmentLebrikizumabNetwork meta-analysisPruritus/itch Numeric Rating ScaleIntroduction: A systematic literature review and network meta-analysis (NMA) were conducted to compare the short-term efficacy of lebrikizumab to other biologic and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor monotherapies approved for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents. Methods: The NMA included randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled monotherapy phase 2 and 3 trials of biologics (lebrikizumab 250 mg every 2 weeks [Q2W], dupilumab 300 mg Q2W, and tralokinumab 300 mg Q2W) and JAK inhibitors (abrocitinib 100/200 mg daily, baricitinib 2/4 mg daily, and upadacitinib 15/30 mg daily) at approved doses. Efficacy outcomes included the proportions of patients achieving Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) improvement, an Investigator Global Assessment of 0 or 1 (IGA 0/1), and a ≥ 4-point improvement in pruritus/itch numeric rating scale score at 12 weeks (abrocitinib) or 16 weeks (other treatments). Itch was also assessed at week 4. A Bayesian NMA employing baseline risk-adjusted random effects models was used to estimate treatment differences. Results: Twenty-two monotherapy studies involving 8531 patients were included in the NMA. By week 12/16, lebrikizumab had superior odds of achieving IGA 0/1 and itch improvement compared to baricitinib and tralokinumab; similar odds to dupilumab, abrocitinib, and upadacitinib 15 mg; and inferior odds to upadacitinib 30 mg. Additionally, lebrikizumab had a higher probability of improving EASI than baricitinib 2 mg; similar probability to baricitinib 4 mg, tralokinumab, dupilumab, abrocitinib, and upadacitinib 15 mg; and lower probability than upadacitinib 30 mg daily. At week 4, lebrikizumab had superior odds of improving itch compared to tralokinumab; similar odds to baricitinib, dupilumab, and abrocitinib 100 mg; and inferior odds to abrocitinib 200 mg and upadacitinib. Conclusion: Among biologics, lebrikizumab was comparable to dupilumab and superior to tralokinumab in improving response rates at week 16. Upadacitinib 30 mg was the only JAK inhibitor with superior response rates compared to lebrikizumab.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 22025-01-0120252025-01-01Article de revisióhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/321779https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s13555-025-01357-7reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3217792026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lebrikizumab vs Other Systemic Monotherapies for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
Network Meta-analysis of Efficacy
title Lebrikizumab vs Other Systemic Monotherapies for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
spellingShingle Lebrikizumab vs Other Systemic Monotherapies for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
Silverberg, Jonathan|||0000-0003-3686-7805
Atopic dermatitis
Eczema Area and Severity Index
Investigator Global Assessment
Lebrikizumab
Network meta-analysis
Pruritus/itch Numeric Rating Scale
title_short Lebrikizumab vs Other Systemic Monotherapies for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
title_full Lebrikizumab vs Other Systemic Monotherapies for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
title_fullStr Lebrikizumab vs Other Systemic Monotherapies for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
title_full_unstemmed Lebrikizumab vs Other Systemic Monotherapies for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
title_sort Lebrikizumab vs Other Systemic Monotherapies for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Silverberg, Jonathan|||0000-0003-3686-7805
Bieber, Thomas|||0000-0002-8800-3817
Paller, A.S.
Beck, L.
Kamata, M.
Puig Sanz, Lluís|||0000-0001-6083-0952
Wiseman, M.
Ezzedine, K.
Irvine, A.D.
Foley, Peter
Del Rosso, J.
Gold, L.S.
Johansson, E.
Dossenbach, M.
Gallo, Gaia
Akmaz, B.
Casillas, M.
Karlsson, A.
Curteis, T.
Chovatiya, R.
author Silverberg, Jonathan|||0000-0003-3686-7805
author_facet Silverberg, Jonathan|||0000-0003-3686-7805
Bieber, Thomas|||0000-0002-8800-3817
Paller, A.S.
Beck, L.
Kamata, M.
Puig Sanz, Lluís|||0000-0001-6083-0952
Wiseman, M.
Ezzedine, K.
Irvine, A.D.
Foley, Peter
Del Rosso, J.
Gold, L.S.
Johansson, E.
Dossenbach, M.
Gallo, Gaia
Akmaz, B.
Casillas, M.
Karlsson, A.
Curteis, T.
Chovatiya, R.
author_role author
author2 Bieber, Thomas|||0000-0002-8800-3817
Paller, A.S.
Beck, L.
Kamata, M.
Puig Sanz, Lluís|||0000-0001-6083-0952
Wiseman, M.
Ezzedine, K.
Irvine, A.D.
Foley, Peter
Del Rosso, J.
Gold, L.S.
Johansson, E.
Dossenbach, M.
Gallo, Gaia
Akmaz, B.
Casillas, M.
Karlsson, A.
Curteis, T.
Chovatiya, R.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Atopic dermatitis
Eczema Area and Severity Index
Investigator Global Assessment
Lebrikizumab
Network meta-analysis
Pruritus/itch Numeric Rating Scale
topic Atopic dermatitis
Eczema Area and Severity Index
Investigator Global Assessment
Lebrikizumab
Network meta-analysis
Pruritus/itch Numeric Rating Scale
description Introduction: A systematic literature review and network meta-analysis (NMA) were conducted to compare the short-term efficacy of lebrikizumab to other biologic and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor monotherapies approved for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents. Methods: The NMA included randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled monotherapy phase 2 and 3 trials of biologics (lebrikizumab 250 mg every 2 weeks [Q2W], dupilumab 300 mg Q2W, and tralokinumab 300 mg Q2W) and JAK inhibitors (abrocitinib 100/200 mg daily, baricitinib 2/4 mg daily, and upadacitinib 15/30 mg daily) at approved doses. Efficacy outcomes included the proportions of patients achieving Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) improvement, an Investigator Global Assessment of 0 or 1 (IGA 0/1), and a ≥ 4-point improvement in pruritus/itch numeric rating scale score at 12 weeks (abrocitinib) or 16 weeks (other treatments). Itch was also assessed at week 4. A Bayesian NMA employing baseline risk-adjusted random effects models was used to estimate treatment differences. Results: Twenty-two monotherapy studies involving 8531 patients were included in the NMA. By week 12/16, lebrikizumab had superior odds of achieving IGA 0/1 and itch improvement compared to baricitinib and tralokinumab; similar odds to dupilumab, abrocitinib, and upadacitinib 15 mg; and inferior odds to upadacitinib 30 mg. Additionally, lebrikizumab had a higher probability of improving EASI than baricitinib 2 mg; similar probability to baricitinib 4 mg, tralokinumab, dupilumab, abrocitinib, and upadacitinib 15 mg; and lower probability than upadacitinib 30 mg daily. At week 4, lebrikizumab had superior odds of improving itch compared to tralokinumab; similar odds to baricitinib, dupilumab, and abrocitinib 100 mg; and inferior odds to abrocitinib 200 mg and upadacitinib. Conclusion: Among biologics, lebrikizumab was comparable to dupilumab and superior to tralokinumab in improving response rates at week 16. Upadacitinib 30 mg was the only JAK inhibitor with superior response rates compared to lebrikizumab.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2025-01-01
2025
2025-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article de revisió
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/321779
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s13555-025-01357-7
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/321779
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s13555-025-01357-7
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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