Family farm succession and agroecology? A life-history approach to young farmers' sustainability strategies

The generational renewal in family farms represents a pressing challenge for the sustainability of family farming, and agriculture more broadly. However, very few studies have investigated whether and how farm succession stimulates more sustainable farming. We apply an agroecology lens to farm susta...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Villan Delgado, Ana|||0000-0003-4172-4243, Villamayor-Tomas, Sergio|||0000-0002-5170-1718, Corbera, Esteve|||0000-0001-7970-4411
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:318707
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/318707
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103815
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Agroecology
Conventional farming
Disruptive succession
Family farming
Farm transfer
Young farmers
Descripción
Sumario:The generational renewal in family farms represents a pressing challenge for the sustainability of family farming, and agriculture more broadly. However, very few studies have investigated whether and how farm succession stimulates more sustainable farming. We apply an agroecology lens to farm sustainability and combine life-history research with other qualitative methods to describe three family farm succession pathways and investigate how these shape the farming strategies of young farmers in Castilla y León, Spain. We show how young farmers in blueprint succession pathways are inclined to continue with - and intensify - their parents' conventional farming strategies, assisted by farmer unions, public training, and policy subsidies. Agroecology appears instead after long disruptions in family succession as a cost-effective strategy to reinvigorate small and obsolete farms. Nonetheless, the agroecology transition is challenging, and disruptive successors have limited support from family, neighbors, farmer unions and subsidies. These findings problematize the idea that farm succession leads unequivocally to more sustainable farming, and suggest that generational renewal policies should broaden their compass to support disruptive succession processes and provide specific support for agroecological transitions.