Experimental renewal in human participants

Two experiments with human participants are presented that differentiate renewal from other behavioral effects that can produce a response after extinction. Participants played a video game and learned to suppress their behavior when sensor stimuli predicted an attack. Contexts (A, B, & C) were...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nelson, James Byron, Sanjuán Artegain, María del Carmen, Vadillo Ruiz, Sandra, Pérez Tejada, Joana, Leon, Samuel P.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/75170
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/75170
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:renewal
extinction
relapse
context
retrieval
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spelling Experimental renewal in human participantsNelson, James ByronSanjuán Artegain, María del CarmenVadillo Ruiz, SandraPérez Tejada, JoanaLeon, Samuel P.renewalextinctionrelapsecontextretrievalTwo experiments with human participants are presented that differentiate renewal from other behavioral effects that can produce a response after extinction. Participants played a video game and learned to suppress their behavior when sensor stimuli predicted an attack. Contexts (A, B, & C) were provided by fictitious galaxies where the game play took place. In Experiment 1, participants who received conditioning in A, extinction in B, and testing in A showed some context specificity of conditioning during extinction and a recovery of suppression on test. Experiment 2 demonstrated recovery of extinguished responding when participants were conditioned in A, extinguished in B, and tested in C, a third, neutral context. The experiment also demonstrated that the context of extinction did not control performance by becoming inhibitory. Results are discussed in terms of mechanisms that can produce a response recovery after extinction. The experiments demonstrated a renewal effect: a response recovery that was not attributable to the contexts acting as simple conditioned stimuli and is the first work with human participants to conclusively do so.APA202520252011info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/75170reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoIngléshttps://doi.org/10.1037/a0020519info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess© 2010 American Psychological Associationoai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/751702026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Experimental renewal in human participants
title Experimental renewal in human participants
spellingShingle Experimental renewal in human participants
Nelson, James Byron
renewal
extinction
relapse
context
retrieval
title_short Experimental renewal in human participants
title_full Experimental renewal in human participants
title_fullStr Experimental renewal in human participants
title_full_unstemmed Experimental renewal in human participants
title_sort Experimental renewal in human participants
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nelson, James Byron
Sanjuán Artegain, María del Carmen
Vadillo Ruiz, Sandra
Pérez Tejada, Joana
Leon, Samuel P.
author Nelson, James Byron
author_facet Nelson, James Byron
Sanjuán Artegain, María del Carmen
Vadillo Ruiz, Sandra
Pérez Tejada, Joana
Leon, Samuel P.
author_role author
author2 Sanjuán Artegain, María del Carmen
Vadillo Ruiz, Sandra
Pérez Tejada, Joana
Leon, Samuel P.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv renewal
extinction
relapse
context
retrieval
topic renewal
extinction
relapse
context
retrieval
description Two experiments with human participants are presented that differentiate renewal from other behavioral effects that can produce a response after extinction. Participants played a video game and learned to suppress their behavior when sensor stimuli predicted an attack. Contexts (A, B, & C) were provided by fictitious galaxies where the game play took place. In Experiment 1, participants who received conditioning in A, extinction in B, and testing in A showed some context specificity of conditioning during extinction and a recovery of suppression on test. Experiment 2 demonstrated recovery of extinguished responding when participants were conditioned in A, extinguished in B, and tested in C, a third, neutral context. The experiment also demonstrated that the context of extinction did not control performance by becoming inhibitory. Results are discussed in terms of mechanisms that can produce a response recovery after extinction. The experiments demonstrated a renewal effect: a response recovery that was not attributable to the contexts acting as simple conditioned stimuli and is the first work with human participants to conclusively do so.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011
2025
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/75170
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/75170
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020519
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
© 2010 American Psychological Association
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv © 2010 American Psychological Association
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv APA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv APA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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