Innovative development of injection-molded biodegradable zein blends with xanthan gum
[EN] In this work, environmentally friendly materials based on zein, glycerol, and xanthan gum (XG) are developed through the innovative use of extrusion and injection-molding methodologies for this type of bioplastic materials. This methodology has never been applied to thermoplastic zein materials...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
| Repositorio: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/229177 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/229177 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Zein Thermoplastic Injection-molding Biodegradable 08.- Fomentar el crecimiento económico sostenido, inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo pleno y productivo, y el trabajo decente para todos 09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes, promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible, y fomentar la innovación 11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles |
| Sumario: | [EN] In this work, environmentally friendly materials based on zein, glycerol, and xanthan gum (XG) are developed through the innovative use of extrusion and injection-molding methodologies for this type of bioplastic materials. This methodology has never been applied to thermoplastic zein materials and this approach represents a significant advancement over traditional cast film methods, enabling enhanced control over properties and expanding potential applications thanks to the possibility of producing new geometries. Mechanical properties show that XG increases the stiffness and hardness of the materials, achieving elastic modulus of 1294¿MPa and tensile strengths of 21¿MPa. The thermal stability of the formulations is also enhanced by the addition of XG, which considerably increases the maximum degradation rate temperature from 259 up to 340ºC. The wettability of the materials is assessed by contact angle measurements, which show a very high hydrophilicity (29º), nonetheless, it was decreased to not so extremely low contact angle values thanks to the addition of XG (50º), which is very positive from the point of view of food packaging applications. Finally, all materials proved to be completely disintegrated under controlled compost conditions after 9 weeks of incubation in controlled compost soil conditions, verifying the great environmentally friendly value of these formulations. |
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