Spatial and Temporal Trends of Dissolved Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Non-BDE Flame Retardants in the Aquatic Environment across Countries

Measuring dissolved concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and non-BDE flame retardants on a global scale provides critical insights into the effectiveness of the Stockholm Convention. In the present study, we deployed passive sampling devices at 43 seawater and freshwater sites co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bao, Lian-Jun, Vrana, Branislav, Lohmann, Rainer, Sobotka, Jaromír, Smedes, Foppe, Muir, Derek, Allan, Ian J., Astrahan, Peleg, Bidleman, Terry, Crowley, Denis, Dykyi, Evgen, Estoppey, Nicolas, Fillmann, Gilberto, Jantunen, Liisa, Kaserzon, Sarit, Maruya, Keith A., McHugh, Brendan, Newman, Brent, Prats, Raimon M., Tsapakis, Manolis, Sutton, Rebecca, Tysklind, Mats, van Drooge, Barend L., Wong, Charles S., Zeng, Eddy Y.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/408671
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/408671
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105022086905
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Seawater and freshwater
AQUA-GAPS/MONET
Anthropogenic activity
Halogenated flame retardants
Passive sampling
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/6
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/12
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/9
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Descripción
Sumario:Measuring dissolved concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and non-BDE flame retardants on a global scale provides critical insights into the effectiveness of the Stockholm Convention. In the present study, we deployed passive sampling devices at 43 seawater and freshwater sites covering 21 countries from 2016 to 2020. The detection frequencies were 20-94% for BDE congeners and 33-42% for dechlorane plus, higher than those (0-20%) for other target compounds. The median concentrations of dissolved Σ9PBDE (sum of BDE-28, -47, -66, -85, -99, -100, -153, -154, and -183) were 0.28 and 0.64 pg L-1 in seawater and freshwater, respectively. The concentrations of dissolved Σ9PBDE, along with published data, slightly increased before 2016 and remained steady from 2016 to 2018, indicating delayed effects of the global phaseout of technical Penta- and Octa-BDEs. The log-transformed concentrations of individual BDE congeners were better correlated with regional gross domestic product than with population density. The potential ecological risk of BDE-47 was low, and there was a lack of key risk indicators for other compounds. The present study documented the delayed response of the aquatic environment to the regulatory actions on reducing PBDE emissions.