Modeling an all-copper redox flow battery for microgrid applications: impact of current and flow rate on capacity fading and deposition
The copper redox flow battery (CuRFB) stands out as a promising hybrid redox flow battery technology, offering significant advantages in electrolyte stability. Within the CuBER H-2020 project framework, this study addresses critical phenomena such as electrodeposition at the negative electrode durin...
| Autores: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
| Repositorio: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/438943 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2117/438943 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en18082084 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Electrolyte stability Current density Flow rate State of health All-Copper redox flow battery Multiphysics modeling Crossover diffusion Electrodeposition Capacity fade Voltage prediction Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control |
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Modeling an all-copper redox flow battery for microgrid applications: impact of current and flow rate on capacity fading and depositionAdamo, Mirko d'Badenhorst, WouterMurtomäki, LasseCordoba Pañella, PaulaDerbeli, MohamedSáez Zamora, José AlbertoTrilla Romero, Lluís|||0000-0002-7586-3834Electrolyte stabilityCurrent densityFlow rateState of healthAll-Copper redox flow batteryMultiphysics modelingCrossover diffusionElectrodepositionCapacity fadeVoltage predictionÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i controlThe copper redox flow battery (CuRFB) stands out as a promising hybrid redox flow battery technology, offering significant advantages in electrolyte stability. Within the CuBER H-2020 project framework, this study addresses critical phenomena such as electrodeposition at the negative electrode during charging and copper crossover through the membrane, which influence capacity fading. A comprehensive two-dimensional physicochemical model of the CuRFB cell was developed using COMSOL Multiphysics, providing insights into the distribution of electroactive materials over time. The model was validated against experimental cycling data, demonstrating a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.0212 in voltage estimation. Least-squares parameter estimation, utilizing Bound Optimization by Quadratic Approximation, was conducted to determine active material diffusivities and electron transfer coefficients. The results indicate that higher current densities and lower flow rates lead to increased copper deposition near the inlet, significantly impacting the battery’s State of Health (SoH). These findings highlight the importance of considering fluid dynamics and ion concentration distribution to improve battery performance and longevity. The study’s insights are crucial for optimizing and scaling up CuRFB operations, guiding potential cell-scale-up strategies into stack-level configurations.The research leading to these results has been performed within the CuBER project and received funding from the European Community’s Horizon 2020 Programme (H2020/2014-2020) under grant agreement #875605. This study has been financed also by the support of Pla de Doctorats Industrials de la Secretaria d’Universitats i Recerca del Departament d’Empresa i Coneixement de la Generalitat de Catalunya (https://doctoratsindustrials.gencat.cat, accessed on 16 April 2025).20252025-04-0120252025-07-18journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/438943https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en18082084reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/4389432026-05-27T15:37:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Modeling an all-copper redox flow battery for microgrid applications: impact of current and flow rate on capacity fading and deposition |
| title |
Modeling an all-copper redox flow battery for microgrid applications: impact of current and flow rate on capacity fading and deposition |
| spellingShingle |
Modeling an all-copper redox flow battery for microgrid applications: impact of current and flow rate on capacity fading and deposition Adamo, Mirko d' Electrolyte stability Current density Flow rate State of health All-Copper redox flow battery Multiphysics modeling Crossover diffusion Electrodeposition Capacity fade Voltage prediction Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control |
| title_short |
Modeling an all-copper redox flow battery for microgrid applications: impact of current and flow rate on capacity fading and deposition |
| title_full |
Modeling an all-copper redox flow battery for microgrid applications: impact of current and flow rate on capacity fading and deposition |
| title_fullStr |
Modeling an all-copper redox flow battery for microgrid applications: impact of current and flow rate on capacity fading and deposition |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Modeling an all-copper redox flow battery for microgrid applications: impact of current and flow rate on capacity fading and deposition |
| title_sort |
Modeling an all-copper redox flow battery for microgrid applications: impact of current and flow rate on capacity fading and deposition |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Adamo, Mirko d' Badenhorst, Wouter Murtomäki, Lasse Cordoba Pañella, Paula Derbeli, Mohamed Sáez Zamora, José Alberto Trilla Romero, Lluís|||0000-0002-7586-3834 |
| author |
Adamo, Mirko d' |
| author_facet |
Adamo, Mirko d' Badenhorst, Wouter Murtomäki, Lasse Cordoba Pañella, Paula Derbeli, Mohamed Sáez Zamora, José Alberto Trilla Romero, Lluís|||0000-0002-7586-3834 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Badenhorst, Wouter Murtomäki, Lasse Cordoba Pañella, Paula Derbeli, Mohamed Sáez Zamora, José Alberto Trilla Romero, Lluís|||0000-0002-7586-3834 |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Electrolyte stability Current density Flow rate State of health All-Copper redox flow battery Multiphysics modeling Crossover diffusion Electrodeposition Capacity fade Voltage prediction Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control |
| topic |
Electrolyte stability Current density Flow rate State of health All-Copper redox flow battery Multiphysics modeling Crossover diffusion Electrodeposition Capacity fade Voltage prediction Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control |
| description |
The copper redox flow battery (CuRFB) stands out as a promising hybrid redox flow battery technology, offering significant advantages in electrolyte stability. Within the CuBER H-2020 project framework, this study addresses critical phenomena such as electrodeposition at the negative electrode during charging and copper crossover through the membrane, which influence capacity fading. A comprehensive two-dimensional physicochemical model of the CuRFB cell was developed using COMSOL Multiphysics, providing insights into the distribution of electroactive materials over time. The model was validated against experimental cycling data, demonstrating a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.0212 in voltage estimation. Least-squares parameter estimation, utilizing Bound Optimization by Quadratic Approximation, was conducted to determine active material diffusivities and electron transfer coefficients. The results indicate that higher current densities and lower flow rates lead to increased copper deposition near the inlet, significantly impacting the battery’s State of Health (SoH). These findings highlight the importance of considering fluid dynamics and ion concentration distribution to improve battery performance and longevity. The study’s insights are crucial for optimizing and scaling up CuRFB operations, guiding potential cell-scale-up strategies into stack-level configurations. |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2025 2025-04-01 2025 2025-07-18 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/438943 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en18082084 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/438943 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en18082084 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
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reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
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UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
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