Software-Defined Underwater Acoustic Modems: Historical Review and the NILUS Approach

Flexible/adaptive acoustic modems that are reprogrammable/reconfigurable at all layers of the communication stack, either by a user or by means of autonomous decisions, are considered as an important enabler for interoperability and cognitive networking in the underwater domain. In this paper, we re...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dol, Henry S., Casari, Paolo, van der Zwan, Timo, Otnes, Roald
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:IMDEA Networks Institute
Repositorio:IMDEA Networks Institute Digital Repository
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.networks.imdea.org:20.500.12761/297
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12761/297
https://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2016.2598412
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hardware
Modems
Protocols
Signal processing algorithms
Software
Underwater acoustics
Open architecture
sea trials
software-defined modems
underwater acoustic communications
underwater wireless networks
Descripción
Sumario:Flexible/adaptive acoustic modems that are reprogrammable/reconfigurable at all layers of the communication stack, either by a user or by means of autonomous decisions, are considered as an important enabler for interoperability and cognitive networking in the underwater domain. In this paper, we review the existing literature on software-defined acoustic modems (SDAMs) for underwater communications and networking, considering past and ongoing academic efforts, as well as industrial developments and European collaborations centered on software-defined modem structures and functionalities. We then zoom in on relevant R&D efforts currently taking place in a defense cooperation between The Netherlands and Norway, targeting the design of a software-defined modem for the NILUS MK 2 sensor node. This modem is built using general-purpose (GP) computing architectures running open-source operating system and tools, thereby making a further step toward software-defined open-architecture underwater acoustic modems. The first field tests of the NILUS MK 2 node in multihop underwater acoustic networks are presented, showing satisfactory performance in shallow and open waters.