Estimated Substitution of Tea or Coffee for Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Was Associated with Lower Type 2 Diabetes Incidence in Case-Cohort Analysis across 8 European Countries in the EPIC-InterAct Study
Introduction: Beverage consumption is a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D), but there is insufficient evidence to inform the suitability of substituting 1 type of beverage for another. Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the risk of T2D when consumption of sugar-sweetened...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2019 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) |
| Repositorio: | Repisalud |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/22785 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/22785 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Diabetes Epidemiology Dietary guidelines Beverages Sugar-sweetened beverages Estudios de Cohortes Incidencia Bebidas Azucaradas Té Femenino Europa (Continente) Masculino Café Factores de Riesgo Humanos Persona de Mediana Edad Estudios Prospectivos Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Estudios de Casos y Controles Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Case-Control Studies Coffee Humans Middle Aged Male Prospective Studies Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Europe Female Risk Factors Cohort Studies Tea Incidence |
| Sumario: | Introduction: Beverage consumption is a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D), but there is insufficient evidence to inform the suitability of substituting 1 type of beverage for another. Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the risk of T2D when consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) was replaced with consumption of fruit juice, milk, coffee, or tea. Methods: In the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-InterAct case-cohort study of 8 European countries (n = 27,662, with 12,333 cases of incident T2D, 1992-2007), beverage consumption was estimated at baseline by dietary questionnaires. Using Prentice-weighted Cox regression adjusting for other beverages and potential confounders, we estimated associations of substituting 1 type of beverage for another on incident T2D. Results: Mean +/- SD of estimated consumption of SSB was 55 +/- 105 g/d. Means +/- SDs for the other beverages were as follows: fruit juice, 59 +/- 101 g/d; milk, 209 +/- 203 g/d; coffee, 381 +/- 372 g/d; and tea, 152 +/- 282 g/d. Substituting coffee for SSBs by 250 g/d was associated with a 21% lower incidence of T2D (95% CI: 12%, 29%). The rate difference was -12.0 (95% CI: -20.0, -5.0) per 10,000 person-years among adults consuming SSBs >= 250 g/d (absolute rate = 48.3/10,000). Substituting tea for SSBs was estimated to lower T2D incidence by 22% (95% CI: 15%, 28%) or -11.0 (95% CI:-20.0, -2.6) per 10,000 person-years, whereas substituting fruit juice or milk was estimated not to alter T2D risk significantly. Conclusions: These findings indicate a potential benefit of substituting coffee or tea for SSBs for the primary prevention of T2D and may help formulate public health recommendations on beverage consumption in different populations. |
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