The effect of local environment on photoluminescence: a TD-DFT study of silanone groups on the surface of silica nanostructures

The optical absorption spectrum and lowest photoluminescence PL signal for silanone terminated silica nanostructures are studied using time-dependent density functional theory calculations on a range of realistic low energy silica nanocluster models. We show that the broad experimental absorption sp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zwijnenburg, M. A., Sokol, A. A., Sousa Romero, Carmen, Bromley, Stefan Thomas
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/150698
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/150698
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Isomeria
Teoria del funcional de densitat
Luminescència
Silicats
Isomerism
Density functionals
Luminescence
Silicates
Descripción
Sumario:The optical absorption spectrum and lowest photoluminescence PL signal for silanone terminated silica nanostructures are studied using time-dependent density functional theory calculations on a range of realistic low energy silica nanocluster models. We show that the broad experimental absorption spectrum for silanone centers V. A. Radtsig and I. M. Senchenya Russ. Chem. Bull. 45, 1849 1996 is most likely the result of a synergetic combination of inhomogeneous broadening, thermal broadening and the small energy differences between different excitations. We further demonstrate that upon relaxation of the excited state the excited electron and hole localize on only one silanone center, and that there is a clear and distinct link between the local environment of a silanone center and its absorption and PL spectra. Finally, we provide strong evidence that the silanone center does not have a double bond between the constituent silicon and oxygen atoms but rather can be probably more aptly described as the =Si+-O− charge-transfer species.