Perfeccionismo y actitudes hacia el dopaje en el deporte: una revisión sistemática

Introduction: The development of favorable attitudes towards doping has made it possible to establish that there are personal and psychosocial factors that can lead an athlete to act in an unsportsmanlike manner. Objective: Analyze the existing evidence on the relationship between perfectionism in s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arroyo-Moya, Wilson, Alarcón, David, Jaenés-Sánchez, José Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Murcia
Repositorio:DIGITUM. Depósito Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:digitum.um.es:10201/175793
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.667861
http://hdl.handle.net/10201/175793
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Preocupaçao
Dopagem no desporto
Atitudes
Personality
Concerns
Doping in sport
Attitudes
Personalidad
Preocupaciones
Dopaje en deporte
Actitudes
Personalidade
No relacionado con ningún objetivo de desarrollo sostenible
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: The development of favorable attitudes towards doping has made it possible to establish that there are personal and psychosocial factors that can lead an athlete to act in an unsportsmanlike manner. Objective: Analyze the existing evidence on the relationship between perfectionism in sport and attitudes towards doping in athletes of different levels of competition. Method: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, using the methodological guidelines recommended in the PRISMA declaration as a reference. The databases reviewed were Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and PubMed. Results: A total of n = 8 articles were included for qualitative analysis. Once the studies were analyzed, n = 3 (37.5% of the studies) identified that Perfectionist Concerns (PP) are the dimension that is most closely related to attitudes towards doping. Conclusion: The systematic review showed that perfectionism, particularly in its maladaptive dimension (PP), is consistently associated with more favorable attitudes toward doping in sports contexts. In contrast, adaptive perfectionism showed less consistent relationships and, in some cases, a protective effect against doping attitudes. These findings, modulated by factors such as social pressure and the type of sport, provide relevant information to guide preventive strategies and educational programs aimed at reducing predisposition