Key conservation actions for European steppes in the context of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM–GBF) envisions a world living in harmony with nature by 2050, with 23 intermediate targets to be achieved by 2030. However, aligning international policy and national and local implementation of effective actions can be challenging. Using steppe...

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Autores: Pérez Granados, Cristian, Benítez López, Ana, Díaz Esteban, Mario, Gameiro, João, Lenzner, Bernd, Roura Pascual, Núria, Gómez Catasús, Julia, Tarjuelo, Rocío, Barrero, Adrián, Bolonio, Luis, Bota, Gerard, Brambilla, Mattia, Bravo, Carolina, Brotons, Lluís, la Rosa, Daniel Bustillo de, Cabodevilla, Xabier, Búrdalo, Antonio Calvo, Carricondo, Ana, Casas, Fabián, Concepción Cuevas, Elena Daniela, Constán Nava, Soraya, Crispim Mendes, Tiago, Giralt, David, Golivets, Marina, Latombe, Guillaume, Leiva, Antonio, López Iborra, Germán M., López Poveda, Gabriel, Mañosa, Santi, Martín De La Calle, Carlos Alfonso, Morales, Manuel B., Moreira, Francisco, Mougeot, Francois, Nikolov, Boris, Olea, Pedro P., Onrubia, Alejandro, Reverter, Margarita, Revilla Martín, Natalia, Rigal, Stanislas, Jiménez, Gema Ruiz, Sáez Gómez, Pedro, Šálek, Martin, Salgado, Iván, Santangeli, Andrea, Santos, Carlos, Sanz Pérez, Ana, Serrano, David, Silva, João Paulo, Torrijo, Antonio, Traba, Juan, Tryjanowski, Piotr, Václav, Radovan, Valera, Francisco, Vögeli, Matthias, Zurdo, Julia, Marques, Ana T.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/120176
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/120176
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:574.3
598.2
911.5(251.1)
502.171
Biodiversity targets
Conservation policy
Kunming–Montreal
Steppe birds
Consensus participatory approach
Ecología (Biología)
Zoología
Aves
Medio ambiente natural
2401.06 Ecología Animal
2417.13 Ecología Vegetal
2401 Biología Animal (Zoología)
2401.20 Ornitología
Descripción
Sumario:The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM–GBF) envisions a world living in harmony with nature by 2050, with 23 intermediate targets to be achieved by 2030. However, aligning international policy and national and local implementation of effective actions can be challenging. Using steppe birds, one of the most threatened vertebrate groups in Europe, as a model system, we identified 36 conservation actions for the achievement of the KM–GBF targets and we singled out—through an expert-based consensus approach—ten priority actions for immediate implementation. Three of these priority actions address at least five of the first eight KM–GBF targets, those related to the direct causes of biodiversity loss, and collectively cover all the targets when implemented concurrently. These actions include (i) effectively protecting priority areas, (ii) implementing on-the-ground habitat management actions, and (iii) improving the quality and integration of monitoring programmes. Our findings provide a blueprint for implementing effective strategies to halt biodiversity loss in steppe-like ecosystems. Our approach can be adapted to other taxonomic groups and ecosystems and has the potential to serve as a catalyst for policy-makers, prompting a transition from political commitment to tangible actions, thereby facilitating the attainment of the KM–GBF targets by 2030.

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