In Vitro Assessment of Tooth Reduction in Incisors, Canines, and Bicuspids Using Horizontal (Chamfer) and Vertical (BOPT and BOPTm) Finishing Lines

Introduction: The selection of the finishing line for dental abutment preparation is influenced by various factors such as therestorative material, esthetic demands, procedural simplicity, and the clinician's experience. However, fundamental principlesof tooth preparation, including the preserv...

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Autores: Real-Voltas, Francisco, Galletti, Cosimo, Gelosa, Adi Samuel, Figueras, Oscar, Flores Fraile, Javier, Cabratosa-Termes, Josep
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/5127
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5127
https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13508
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:BOPT
BORG
Chamfer
Finish line
Tooth preparation
Bisel
Líneas terminales
Preparación del diente
Bisell
Línies terminals
Preparació de la dent
616.3
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oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/5127
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spelling In Vitro Assessment of Tooth Reduction in Incisors, Canines, and Bicuspids Using Horizontal (Chamfer) and Vertical (BOPT and BOPTm) Finishing LinesReal-Voltas, FranciscoGalletti, CosimoGelosa, Adi SamuelFigueras, OscarFlores Fraile, JavierCabratosa-Termes, JosepBOPTBORGChamferFinish lineTooth preparationBiselLíneas terminalesPreparación del dienteBisellLínies terminalsPreparació de la dent616.3Introduction: The selection of the finishing line for dental abutment preparation is influenced by various factors such as therestorative material, esthetic demands, procedural simplicity, and the clinician's experience. However, fundamental principlesof tooth preparation, including the preservation of tooth structure, retention form, abutment strength, and margin integrity, areparamount in ensuring predictable and successful prosthodontic outcomes.Objective: This study aims to evaluate the extent of tooth reduction in upper central incisors, canines, and premolars when threeabutment preparation techniques—horizontal (chamfer) and vertical (biologically oriented preparation technique (BOPT) andmodified BOPT (BOPTm))—are applied.Materials and Methods: Ninety upper maxillary dental models were used, subdivided into three groups: 30 for right centralincisors, 30 for right canines, and 30 for right first premolars. Each group was further divided based on the finishing line ap-plied: horizontal (chamfer), vertical (BOPT), and modified vertical (BOPTm). Tooth reduction was quantified by subtracting thevolume of the unprepared tooth from that of the prepared tooth. Statistical differences between the groups were analyzed usingunivariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a significance level set at 0.05.Results: Tooth shape significantly influenced the amount of dental tissue removed. For square-shaped teeth, the volume ofreduction was relatively consistent across all techniques. However, in triangular-shaped teeth, the choice of technique notablyimpacted the amount of tooth reduction. Among the finishing lines, the BOPT technique resulted in the least tooth reduction inboth incisors and canines, while the modified BOPT (BOPTm) was the most aggressive. No significant differences were observedin the premolar group. Additionally, both chamfer and modified BOPT lines required less tooth reduction in premolars comparedto incisors and canines. The BOPT technique did not show significant differences in tooth reduction across the different toothtypes.Conclusion: The BOPT finishing line was the least invasive in terms of tooth reduction for incisors and canines, while themodified BOPT technique (BOPTm) resulted in more aggressive tooth preparation. In the premolar group, both chamfer andmodified BOPT lines required less tooth reduction compared to the incisors and canines. No significant variations in reductionwere observed when the BOPT technique was applied to different tooth types.This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in anymedium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.© 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionWiley2025info:eu-repo/semantics/article7http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5127https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13508reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry37;11© 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/51272026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv In Vitro Assessment of Tooth Reduction in Incisors, Canines, and Bicuspids Using Horizontal (Chamfer) and Vertical (BOPT and BOPTm) Finishing Lines
title In Vitro Assessment of Tooth Reduction in Incisors, Canines, and Bicuspids Using Horizontal (Chamfer) and Vertical (BOPT and BOPTm) Finishing Lines
spellingShingle In Vitro Assessment of Tooth Reduction in Incisors, Canines, and Bicuspids Using Horizontal (Chamfer) and Vertical (BOPT and BOPTm) Finishing Lines
Real-Voltas, Francisco
BOPT
BORG
Chamfer
Finish line
Tooth preparation
Bisel
Líneas terminales
Preparación del diente
Bisell
Línies terminals
Preparació de la dent
616.3
title_short In Vitro Assessment of Tooth Reduction in Incisors, Canines, and Bicuspids Using Horizontal (Chamfer) and Vertical (BOPT and BOPTm) Finishing Lines
title_full In Vitro Assessment of Tooth Reduction in Incisors, Canines, and Bicuspids Using Horizontal (Chamfer) and Vertical (BOPT and BOPTm) Finishing Lines
title_fullStr In Vitro Assessment of Tooth Reduction in Incisors, Canines, and Bicuspids Using Horizontal (Chamfer) and Vertical (BOPT and BOPTm) Finishing Lines
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Assessment of Tooth Reduction in Incisors, Canines, and Bicuspids Using Horizontal (Chamfer) and Vertical (BOPT and BOPTm) Finishing Lines
title_sort In Vitro Assessment of Tooth Reduction in Incisors, Canines, and Bicuspids Using Horizontal (Chamfer) and Vertical (BOPT and BOPTm) Finishing Lines
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Real-Voltas, Francisco
Galletti, Cosimo
Gelosa, Adi Samuel
Figueras, Oscar
Flores Fraile, Javier
Cabratosa-Termes, Josep
author Real-Voltas, Francisco
author_facet Real-Voltas, Francisco
Galletti, Cosimo
Gelosa, Adi Samuel
Figueras, Oscar
Flores Fraile, Javier
Cabratosa-Termes, Josep
author_role author
author2 Galletti, Cosimo
Gelosa, Adi Samuel
Figueras, Oscar
Flores Fraile, Javier
Cabratosa-Termes, Josep
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BOPT
BORG
Chamfer
Finish line
Tooth preparation
Bisel
Líneas terminales
Preparación del diente
Bisell
Línies terminals
Preparació de la dent
616.3
topic BOPT
BORG
Chamfer
Finish line
Tooth preparation
Bisel
Líneas terminales
Preparación del diente
Bisell
Línies terminals
Preparació de la dent
616.3
description Introduction: The selection of the finishing line for dental abutment preparation is influenced by various factors such as therestorative material, esthetic demands, procedural simplicity, and the clinician's experience. However, fundamental principlesof tooth preparation, including the preservation of tooth structure, retention form, abutment strength, and margin integrity, areparamount in ensuring predictable and successful prosthodontic outcomes.Objective: This study aims to evaluate the extent of tooth reduction in upper central incisors, canines, and premolars when threeabutment preparation techniques—horizontal (chamfer) and vertical (biologically oriented preparation technique (BOPT) andmodified BOPT (BOPTm))—are applied.Materials and Methods: Ninety upper maxillary dental models were used, subdivided into three groups: 30 for right centralincisors, 30 for right canines, and 30 for right first premolars. Each group was further divided based on the finishing line ap-plied: horizontal (chamfer), vertical (BOPT), and modified vertical (BOPTm). Tooth reduction was quantified by subtracting thevolume of the unprepared tooth from that of the prepared tooth. Statistical differences between the groups were analyzed usingunivariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a significance level set at 0.05.Results: Tooth shape significantly influenced the amount of dental tissue removed. For square-shaped teeth, the volume ofreduction was relatively consistent across all techniques. However, in triangular-shaped teeth, the choice of technique notablyimpacted the amount of tooth reduction. Among the finishing lines, the BOPT technique resulted in the least tooth reduction inboth incisors and canines, while the modified BOPT (BOPTm) was the most aggressive. No significant differences were observedin the premolar group. Additionally, both chamfer and modified BOPT lines required less tooth reduction in premolars comparedto incisors and canines. The BOPT technique did not show significant differences in tooth reduction across the different toothtypes.Conclusion: The BOPT finishing line was the least invasive in terms of tooth reduction for incisors and canines, while themodified BOPT technique (BOPTm) resulted in more aggressive tooth preparation. In the premolar group, both chamfer andmodified BOPT lines required less tooth reduction compared to the incisors and canines. No significant variations in reductionwere observed when the BOPT technique was applied to different tooth types.This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in anymedium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.© 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5127
https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13508
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5127
https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13508
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry
37;11
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 7
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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