Solving point and plane vs. orthogonal polyhedra using the extreme vertices model (EVM)

In a previous work, Orthogonal Polyhedra (OP) were proposed as geometric bounds in CSG. Primitives in the CSG model were approximated by their respective bounding boxes. The polyhedrical bound for the CSG object was obtained by applying the corresponding Boolean Algebra to those boxes. Also in that...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Aguilera, Antonio, Ayala Vallespí, M. Dolors|||0000-0003-4931-0467
Format: report
Publication Date:1997
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/83993
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/83993
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Orthogonal polyhedra
OP
CSG
Extreme vertices model
EVM
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Infografia
Description
Summary:In a previous work, Orthogonal Polyhedra (OP) were proposed as geometric bounds in CSG. Primitives in the CSG model were approximated by their respective bounding boxes. The polyhedrical bound for the CSG object was obtained by applying the corresponding Boolean Algebra to those boxes. Also in that paper, a specific and very concise model for representing and handling OP was presented: the Extreme Vertices Model (EVM). The EVM allows simple and robust algorithms for performing the most usual and demanding tasks. This paper deals with the classification of point, and plane vs. OP. These operations can be done on the EVM in linear time. Furthermore, a very important feature of EVM algorithms is that, even though their input data (i.e., vertices' coordinates) can be floating-point values, no time-consuming floating-point arithmetic is ever performed (except when explicitly noted), so there are absolutely no propagation errors due to partial results (which do not exist). All results are obtained by just classifying and selecting vertices' coordinates of the initial data.