Parameter-independent control for battery chargers based on virtual impedance emulation

An effective battery voltage regulation is fundamental to extend battery lifetime and to avoid overvoltage. However, the design of this regulation is complicated due to the wide battery impedance range, which, when dealing with universal chargers, is dependent not only on the operating point but als...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Urtasun Erburu, Andoni, Berrueta Irigoyen, Alberto, Sanchis Gúrpide, Pablo, Marroyo Palomo, Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/31368
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/31368
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Battery charger
Battery management
Robust control
Virtual impedance emulation
Voltage control
Descripción
Sumario:An effective battery voltage regulation is fundamental to extend battery lifetime and to avoid overvoltage. However, the design of this regulation is complicated due to the wide battery impedance range, which, when dealing with universal chargers, is dependent not only on the operating point but also on the battery type and size. This paper first shows how the voltage response becomes highly variable when designing the controller as described in the literature. Then, it proposes to emulate virtual impedance in parallel with the battery, making it possible to achieve a voltage control which is independent of battery characteristics. Experimental results are carried out for a new lithium-ion battery with 25 mΩ-impedance and an overused lead-acid battery with 400 mΩ-impedance. For this large impedance variation, the results evidence the problems of the conventional control and validate the superior performance of the proposed control.