Current status and future challenges in psychological research of sport injury prediction and prevention : a methodological perspective

The purpose of this critical review was to propose methodological developments in sport injury prediction and prevention research. Altogether, 24 studies (e.g., quantitative, qualitative, and prevention intervention studies) conducted from 2006 forward were analysed, related to the "stress-inju...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Johnson, Urban, Tranaeus, Ulrika, Ivarsson, Andreas
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:119452
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/119452
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intervenció
Prevenció
Lesió esportiva
Intervención
Metodología
Prevención
Psicología
Lesión deportiva
Intervention
Methodology
Prevention
Psychology
Sport injury
Intervenção
Metodologia
Prevenção
Psicologia
Lesão desportiva
Descripción
Sumario:The purpose of this critical review was to propose methodological developments in sport injury prediction and prevention research. Altogether, 24 studies (e.g., quantitative, qualitative, and prevention intervention studies) conducted from 2006 forward were analysed, related to the "stress-injury model." The injury prediction studies were mostly based on prospective designs, using regression analysis, and studied trait anxiety and life stress. The qualitative studies used mainly thematic analysis, and the intervention studies showed some promising effects, but also inconclusive results. We proposed five specific needs for future research: (a) focus on separate research cohorts, (b) variation in preventive intervention designs, including sound protocols conducting experimental studies, (c) focus on behaviours in relation to cognition, (d) application of repeated-measure designs, and (e) use of statistics that could test complex interactions and intraindividual differences. Future research attention should also be oriented towards the psychology of overuse injuries, biopsychosocial perspectives, and health economic evaluations. While progress has been made in research on psychological antecedents of sport injury, prevention, and intervention in the last 10-15 years, several methodological issues still remain to be further developed, as outlined in this article.