The Disturbed and Globular-cluster-rich Ultradiffuse Galaxy UGC 9050-Dw1

We investigate the ultradiffuse galaxy (UDG) UGC 9050-Dw1, which was selected because of its disturbed morphology as part of a larger sample of UDGs that display evidence for significant interactions. We use the Hubble Space Telescope’s Advanced Camera for Surveys to identify globular clusters (GCs)...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fielder, Catherine E., Jones, Michael G., Sand, David J., Bennet, Paul, Crnojević, Denija, Karunakaran, Ananthan, Mutlu-Pakdil, Burçin, Spekkens, Kristine
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/354733
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/354733
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:We investigate the ultradiffuse galaxy (UDG) UGC 9050-Dw1, which was selected because of its disturbed morphology as part of a larger sample of UDGs that display evidence for significant interactions. We use the Hubble Space Telescope’s Advanced Camera for Surveys to identify globular clusters (GCs) associated with UGC 9050-Dw1, and the Jansky Very Large Array to measure its H i content. UGC 9050-Dw1, a neighbor to the low surface brightness spiral UGC 9050, exhibits a unique UV-bright central “clump” with clearly associated H i gas and an extended stellar tidal plume to the north. We identify 52 ± 12 GCs, implying a specific frequency of S = 122 ± 38, one of the highest reported for a UDG of this luminosity ( log L V / L ⊙ = 7.5 ± 0.1 ). Additionally, ∼20% of the total light of the galaxy is contributed by GCs. Nearly uniform GC colors suggest they were formed during a single intense episode of star formation. We posit that UGC 9050-Dw1 represents the initial definitive observational example of UDG formation resulting from a dwarf merger event, where subsequent clumpy star formation has contributed to its present observed characteristics. © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.