Benchmark of computational hydraulics models for open-channel flow with lateral cavities

Computational models in hydro-environmental engineering are diverse in their background formulation and span from two-dimensional depth-averaged shallow water models, to complex fully three-dimensional turbulence models resolving large-eddy simulation with surface capturing techniques, and to Lagran...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ouro, Pablo, Cea, Luis, Croquer, Sergio, Dong, Wenhao, García-Feal, Orlando, Navas-Montilla, Adrián, Rogers, Benedict D., Uchida, Tatsuhiko, Juez, Carmelo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/371761
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/371761
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85206651523
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Shallow water model
Benchmark
Computational hydraulics
Large-eddy simulation
Lateral cavities
Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes
SPH
Descripción
Sumario:Computational models in hydro-environmental engineering are diverse in their background formulation and span from two-dimensional depth-averaged shallow water models, to complex fully three-dimensional turbulence models resolving large-eddy simulation with surface capturing techniques, and to Lagrangian particle-based methods. This paper presents a first-of-its-kind comparison of six different computational hydraulics fluid dynamics models, namely Iber+, HO-SWM, GBVC, OpenFOAM (RANS), Hydro3D (LES) and DualSPHysics (SPH), in the prediction of mean velocities and free-surface dynamics in two benchmarks involving open-channel flows with symmetric lateral cavities. Results show that shallow-water models capture relatively well the main large-scale coherent structures of the in-cavity flow, with wider shear layers compared to three-dimensional models, and higher velocities in the main channel. Three-dimensional RANS, LES and SPH yield improved predictions of mean velocities compared with experimental data. Computational cost has been quantified for all models with a logarithmic growth when increasing model complexity. The transverse standing wave is captured by most models, with the shallow-water ones matching the theoretical value, while the three-dimensional models overestimate it slightly.