Inhibition of Cdc42 activity extends lifespan and decreases circulating inflammatory cytokines in aged female C57BL/6 mice

Cdc42 is a small RhoGTPase regulating multiple functions in eukaryotic cells. The activity of Cdc42 is significantly elevated in several tissues of aged mice, while the Cdc42 gain-of-activity mouse model presents with a premature aging-like phenotype and with decreased lifespan. These data suggest a...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Florian, Maria Carolina, Leins, Hanna, Gobs, Michael, Han, Yang, Marka, Gina, Soller, Karin, Vollmer, Angelika, Sakk, Vadim, Nattamai, Kalpana J., Rayes, Ahmad, Zhao, Xueheng, Setchell, Kenneth, Mulaw, Medhanie, Wagner, Wolfgang, Zheng, Yi, Geiger, Hartmut
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/174224
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/174224
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Cèl·lules eucariotes
Envelliment
Ratolins (Animals de laboratori)
Eukaryotic cells
Aging
Mice (Laboratory animals)
Descrição
Resumo:Cdc42 is a small RhoGTPase regulating multiple functions in eukaryotic cells. The activity of Cdc42 is significantly elevated in several tissues of aged mice, while the Cdc42 gain-of-activity mouse model presents with a premature aging-like phenotype and with decreased lifespan. These data suggest a causal connection between elevated activity of Cdc42, aging, and reduced lifespan. Here, we demonstrate that systemic treatment of aged (75-week-old) female C57BL/6 mice with a Cdc42 activity-specific inhibitor (CASIN) for 4 consecutive days significantly extends average and maximum lifespan. Moreover, aged CASIN-treated animals displayed a youthful level of the aging-associated cytokines IL-1β, IL-1α, and INFγ in serum and a significantly younger epigenetic clock as based on DNA methylation levels in blood cells. Overall, our data show that systemic administration of CASIN to reduce Cdc42 activity in aged mice extends murine lifespan.