Evolution of the emotional impact in patients with early inflammatory bowel disease during and after Covid-19 lockdown

Background: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are vulnerable to some psychological disorders. Here we describe the psychological impact of a COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in patients with IBD. Methods: This multicenter prospective cohort study included 145 patients recently diagnosed with...

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Autores: Sempere, L, Bernabeu, P, Cameo, J, Gutierrez, A, Laveda, R, Garcia, MF, Aguas, M, Zapater, P, Jover, R, Ruiz-Cantero, MT, van-der Hofstadt, C
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p13419
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/13419
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19
IBD
Anxiety
Depression
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spelling Evolution of the emotional impact in patients with early inflammatory bowel disease during and after Covid-19 lockdownSempere, LBernabeu, PCameo, JGutierrez, ALaveda, RGarcia, MFAguas, MZapater, PJover, RRuiz-Cantero, MTvan-der Hofstadt, CCOVID-19IBDAnxietyDepressionBackground: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are vulnerable to some psychological disorders. Here we describe the psychological impact of a COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in patients with IBD. Methods: This multicenter prospective cohort study included 145 patients recently diagnosed with IBD. Data on clinical and demographic characteristics, anxiety and depression scales, and IBD activity were collected in two telephone surveys, during and after the first COVID-19 lockdown in Spain. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: During lockdown, 33.1% and 24.1% scored high on the anxiety and depression scales, respectively. Independent factors related to anxiety (all values ORs; 95% CIs) during lockdown were female sex (2; 1.2-5.4) and IBD activity (4.3; 1.8-10.4). Factors related to depression were comorbidity (3.3; 1.1-9.8), IBD activity (6; 1.9-18.1), use of biologics (2.9; 1.1-7.6), and living alone or with one person (3.1; 1.2-8.2). After lockdown, anxiety and depression symptoms showed significant improvement, with 24.8% and 15.2% having high scores for anxiety and depression, respectively. Factors related to post-lockdown anxiety were female sex (2.5; 1.01-6.3), Crohn's disease (3.3; 1.3-8.5), and active IBD (4.1; 1.2-13.7). Factors associated with depression were previous history of mood and/or anxiety disorders (6.3; 1.6-24.9), active IBD (7.5; 2.1-26.8), and steroid use (6.4; 1.4-29). Conclusions: Lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant psychological impact in patients with IBD. Disease activity was related to the presence of anxiety and depression symptoms during and after lockdown. (C) 2021 Elsevier Espan tilde a, S.L.U. All rights reserved.ELSEVIER ESPANA SLU2022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/13419Gastroenterologia y HepatologiaISSN: 02105705reponame:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científicainstname:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)Españolinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p134192026-06-11T12:45:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evolution of the emotional impact in patients with early inflammatory bowel disease during and after Covid-19 lockdown
title Evolution of the emotional impact in patients with early inflammatory bowel disease during and after Covid-19 lockdown
spellingShingle Evolution of the emotional impact in patients with early inflammatory bowel disease during and after Covid-19 lockdown
Sempere, L
COVID-19
IBD
Anxiety
Depression
title_short Evolution of the emotional impact in patients with early inflammatory bowel disease during and after Covid-19 lockdown
title_full Evolution of the emotional impact in patients with early inflammatory bowel disease during and after Covid-19 lockdown
title_fullStr Evolution of the emotional impact in patients with early inflammatory bowel disease during and after Covid-19 lockdown
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of the emotional impact in patients with early inflammatory bowel disease during and after Covid-19 lockdown
title_sort Evolution of the emotional impact in patients with early inflammatory bowel disease during and after Covid-19 lockdown
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sempere, L
Bernabeu, P
Cameo, J
Gutierrez, A
Laveda, R
Garcia, MF
Aguas, M
Zapater, P
Jover, R
Ruiz-Cantero, MT
van-der Hofstadt, C
author Sempere, L
author_facet Sempere, L
Bernabeu, P
Cameo, J
Gutierrez, A
Laveda, R
Garcia, MF
Aguas, M
Zapater, P
Jover, R
Ruiz-Cantero, MT
van-der Hofstadt, C
author_role author
author2 Bernabeu, P
Cameo, J
Gutierrez, A
Laveda, R
Garcia, MF
Aguas, M
Zapater, P
Jover, R
Ruiz-Cantero, MT
van-der Hofstadt, C
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19
IBD
Anxiety
Depression
topic COVID-19
IBD
Anxiety
Depression
description Background: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are vulnerable to some psychological disorders. Here we describe the psychological impact of a COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in patients with IBD. Methods: This multicenter prospective cohort study included 145 patients recently diagnosed with IBD. Data on clinical and demographic characteristics, anxiety and depression scales, and IBD activity were collected in two telephone surveys, during and after the first COVID-19 lockdown in Spain. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: During lockdown, 33.1% and 24.1% scored high on the anxiety and depression scales, respectively. Independent factors related to anxiety (all values ORs; 95% CIs) during lockdown were female sex (2; 1.2-5.4) and IBD activity (4.3; 1.8-10.4). Factors related to depression were comorbidity (3.3; 1.1-9.8), IBD activity (6; 1.9-18.1), use of biologics (2.9; 1.1-7.6), and living alone or with one person (3.1; 1.2-8.2). After lockdown, anxiety and depression symptoms showed significant improvement, with 24.8% and 15.2% having high scores for anxiety and depression, respectively. Factors related to post-lockdown anxiety were female sex (2.5; 1.01-6.3), Crohn's disease (3.3; 1.3-8.5), and active IBD (4.1; 1.2-13.7). Factors associated with depression were previous history of mood and/or anxiety disorders (6.3; 1.6-24.9), active IBD (7.5; 2.1-26.8), and steroid use (6.4; 1.4-29). Conclusions: Lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant psychological impact in patients with IBD. Disease activity was related to the presence of anxiety and depression symptoms during and after lockdown. (C) 2021 Elsevier Espan tilde a, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/13419
url https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/13419
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Español
language_invalid_str_mv Español
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER ESPANA SLU
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER ESPANA SLU
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia
ISSN: 02105705
reponame:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
instname:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
instname_str Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
reponame_str r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
collection r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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