Flux-tunable supercurrent in full-shell nanowire Josephson junctions

Full-shell nanowires formed by a semiconducting core fully wrapped by an epitaxial superconducting shell, have recently been introduced as promising hybrid quantum devices. Despite this, however, their properties when forming a Josephson junction (JJ) have not been elucidated yet. We here fill this...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Giavaras, G., Aguado, Ramón
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/383626
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/383626
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85182391750&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevB.109.024509&partnerID=40&md5=76e291e2bc921eb3c4cee54530b382a5
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Critical current
Josephson effect
Josephson junctions
Nanowires
Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations
Descripción
Sumario:Full-shell nanowires formed by a semiconducting core fully wrapped by an epitaxial superconducting shell, have recently been introduced as promising hybrid quantum devices. Despite this, however, their properties when forming a Josephson junction (JJ) have not been elucidated yet. We here fill this void by theoretically studying the physics of JJs based on full-shell nanowires. In the hollow-core limit, where the thickness of the semiconducting layer can be ignored, we demonstrate that the critical supercurrent Ic can be tuned by an external magnetic flux φ. Specifically, Ic(φ) does not follow the Little-Parks modulation of the superconducting pairing Δ(φ) and exhibits steps for realistic values of nanowire radii. The position of the steps can be understood from the underlying symmetries of the orbital transverse channels contributing to the supercurrent. © 2024 American Physical Society.