HST STIS Observations of the Mixing Layer in the Cat’s Eye Nebula

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are expected to have a ∼10 K interface layer between the ≥10 K inner hot bubble and the ∼10 K optical nebular shell. The PN structure and evolution, and the X-ray emission, depend critically on the efficiency of the mixing of material at this interface layer. However, neither...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fang, Xuan, Guerrero, Martín A., Toalá, Jesús A., Chu, You-Hua, Gruendl, Robert A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/381036
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/381036
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Planetary nebulae: general
Planetary nebulae: individual (NGC 6543)
Stars: winds, outflows
X-rays: ISM
Descripción
Sumario:Planetary nebulae (PNe) are expected to have a ∼10 K interface layer between the ≥10 K inner hot bubble and the ∼10 K optical nebular shell. The PN structure and evolution, and the X-ray emission, depend critically on the efficiency of the mixing of material at this interface layer. However, neither its location nor its spatial extent have ever been determined. Using high-spatial resolution HST STIS spectroscopic observations of the N v λλ 1239,1243 lines in the Cat's Eye Nebula (NGC 6543), we have detected this interface layer and determined its location, extent, and physical properties for the first time in a PN. We confirm that this interface layer, as revealed by the spatial distribution of the N v λ1239 line emission, is located between the hot bubble and the optical nebular shell. We estimate a thickness of 1.5 × 10 cm and an electron density of ∼200 cm for the mixing layer. With a thermal pressure of ∼2 × 10 yncm, the mixing layer is in pressure equilibrium with the hot bubble and ionized nebular rim of NGC 6543. © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.