Challenges of the forensic science facing new technologies

In the era of new technologies, used in the field of criminal justice, the forensic science has passed real challenges facing those means of gathering and administering scientific evidence in criminal proceedings. Artificial intelligence and how it meets the judiciary is a well-known question for th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Magherescu, Delia
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/134116
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/134116
https://doi.org/10.12795/IETSCIENTIA.2021.i01.05
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Forensic science
Artificial intelligence
Investigation procedure
Gathering evidence
Scientific evidence
Criminal proceedings
Ciencia forense
Inteligencia Artificial
Procedimiento de investigación
Recopilación de pruebas
Evidencia científica
Procedimiento Penal
Descrição
Resumo:In the era of new technologies, used in the field of criminal justice, the forensic science has passed real challenges facing those means of gathering and administering scientific evidence in criminal proceedings. Artificial intelligence and how it meets the judiciary is a well-known question for the high-tech in the field. The current paper aims at analyzing and discussing the features the judicial activity in criminal matters is characterized with during the criminal proceedings. The most important elements of new technologies come to state the consequences that they produce in criminal cases investigated by means of forensic evidence including new digital technologies. In order to achieve the proposed goal of the current paper, certain main purposes have been highlighted, which consist particularly in the procedure of using methods of forensic science for the investigation of crimes, as well as elements of new means of technologies including artificial intelligence. The proposed topic is carried out through qualitative research methods conducted on approaching challenges of the forensic science facing new technologies, combined with in-depth elements of criminal proceedings.