Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness

Introduction and purpose The purpose was to analyze socioeconomic and clinical factors of psychosocial functioning and self-perception in relation to health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in people with severe mental health illness (SMI) by gender. Materials and method A cross-sectional study was c...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Colillas Malet, Ester, Prat, Gemma, Espelt, Albert, Juvinyà Canal, Dolors
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/19346
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/19346
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Benestar
Well-being
Malalts mentals
Mentally ill
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spelling Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illnessColillas Malet, EsterPrat, GemmaEspelt, AlbertJuvinyà Canal, DolorsBenestarWell-beingMalalts mentalsMentally illIntroduction and purpose The purpose was to analyze socioeconomic and clinical factors of psychosocial functioning and self-perception in relation to health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in people with severe mental health illness (SMI) by gender. Materials and method A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 133 women and 90 men. Recorded variables: HRQOL, SF-36 Physical Component Scores (PCS) and Mental Component Scores (MCS); sociodemographic and clinical data on psychosocial and self-perception functioning. Correlational studies using raw and adjusted linear regression models to evaluate the factors associated with HRQOL by obtaining coefficients, p-values and respective confidence intervals. Results The mean PCS for women and men was 44.6 and 49.0 (p = 0.004) and 36.4 and 37.5 (p = 0.575), respectively for MCS. The factors associated with PCS in women were age, -0.2(-0.4:0); in work, 4.2(0.3:8.2); with an income higher than 700 euros/month, 4.4(1:7.7). In men, these factors were education level, 6.1(0.4:11.7); belief that they would not need help in the future, 4.6(0.1:9.2) and a higher need for psychosocial services, -6.6(-11.1:-2). Factors associated with MCS in women were, in work, 6.1(1.5:10.7); and having a high number of friends, 6.6(2.1:11.1). In men, these factors were, living alone, -7.1(-12.7:-1.4); lack of economic benefits, 8.5(3.2:13.8); and a higher need for psychosocial and social services, -3.6(-7.1:-0.2) and -7.7(-13.4:-2). Conclusions The dimensions affected and the factors that are associated with HRQOL for people with SMI differ by gender. Therefore, these differences should to be taken into account when designing interventions for improving HRQOLPublic Library of Science (PloS)2020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpeer-reviewedapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10256/19346http://hdl.handle.net/10256/19346PLoS ONE, 2020, vol.15, núm. 2, p. e0229236Articles publicats (D-I)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0229236info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1932-6203Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10256/193462026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness
title Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness
spellingShingle Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness
Colillas Malet, Ester
Benestar
Well-being
Malalts mentals
Mentally ill
title_short Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness
title_full Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness
title_fullStr Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness
title_full_unstemmed Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness
title_sort Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Colillas Malet, Ester
Prat, Gemma
Espelt, Albert
Juvinyà Canal, Dolors
author Colillas Malet, Ester
author_facet Colillas Malet, Ester
Prat, Gemma
Espelt, Albert
Juvinyà Canal, Dolors
author_role author
author2 Prat, Gemma
Espelt, Albert
Juvinyà Canal, Dolors
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Benestar
Well-being
Malalts mentals
Mentally ill
topic Benestar
Well-being
Malalts mentals
Mentally ill
description Introduction and purpose The purpose was to analyze socioeconomic and clinical factors of psychosocial functioning and self-perception in relation to health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in people with severe mental health illness (SMI) by gender. Materials and method A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 133 women and 90 men. Recorded variables: HRQOL, SF-36 Physical Component Scores (PCS) and Mental Component Scores (MCS); sociodemographic and clinical data on psychosocial and self-perception functioning. Correlational studies using raw and adjusted linear regression models to evaluate the factors associated with HRQOL by obtaining coefficients, p-values and respective confidence intervals. Results The mean PCS for women and men was 44.6 and 49.0 (p = 0.004) and 36.4 and 37.5 (p = 0.575), respectively for MCS. The factors associated with PCS in women were age, -0.2(-0.4:0); in work, 4.2(0.3:8.2); with an income higher than 700 euros/month, 4.4(1:7.7). In men, these factors were education level, 6.1(0.4:11.7); belief that they would not need help in the future, 4.6(0.1:9.2) and a higher need for psychosocial services, -6.6(-11.1:-2). Factors associated with MCS in women were, in work, 6.1(1.5:10.7); and having a high number of friends, 6.6(2.1:11.1). In men, these factors were, living alone, -7.1(-12.7:-1.4); lack of economic benefits, 8.5(3.2:13.8); and a higher need for psychosocial and social services, -3.6(-7.1:-0.2) and -7.7(-13.4:-2). Conclusions The dimensions affected and the factors that are associated with HRQOL for people with SMI differ by gender. Therefore, these differences should to be taken into account when designing interventions for improving HRQOL
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10256/19346
http://hdl.handle.net/10256/19346
url http://hdl.handle.net/10256/19346
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0229236
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1932-6203
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science (PloS)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science (PloS)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv PLoS ONE, 2020, vol.15, núm. 2, p. e0229236
Articles publicats (D-I)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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