Northern Hemisphere atmospheric pattern enhancing Eastern Mediterranean Transient-type events during the past 1000 years

High-resolution climate model simulations for the last millennium were used to elucidate the main winter Northern Hemisphere atmospheric pattern during enhanced Eastern Mediterranean Transient (EMT-type) events, a situation in which an additional overturning cell is detected in the Mediterranean at...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cortina-Guerra, Aleix, Gomez-Navarro, Juan José, Martrat, Belen|||0000-0001-9904-9178, Montávez, Juan Pedro, Incarbona, Alessandro|||0000-0003-3563-7143, Grimalt, Joan O., Sicre, Marie Alexandrine, Mortyn, P. Graham|||0000-0002-9473-4309
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:304562
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/304562
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5194/cp-17-1523-2021
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:High-resolution climate model simulations for the last millennium were used to elucidate the main winter Northern Hemisphere atmospheric pattern during enhanced Eastern Mediterranean Transient (EMT-type) events, a situation in which an additional overturning cell is detected in the Mediterranean at the Aegean Sea. The differential upward heat flux between the Aegean Basin and the Gulf of Lion was taken as a proxy of EMT-type events and correlated with winter mean geopotential height at 500gmbar in the Northern Hemisphere (20-90g gN and 100g gW-80g gE). Correlations revealed a pattern similar to the East Atlantic/Western Russian (EA/WR) mode as the main driver of EMT-type events, with the past 1000 years of EA/WR-like mode simulations being enhanced during insolation minima. Our model results are consistent with alkenone sea surface temperature (SST) reconstructions that documented an increase in the west-east basin gradients during EMT-type events.