Spatial and Temporal Variability of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling Genes in Arctic Streams

The Arctic is undergoing rapid climate change, with thawing permafrost and shifts in vegetation altering nitrogen (N) delivery into streams. These changes can significantly affect microbial biofilm diversity and functional roles, yet knowledge of streambed microbial biofilms remains scarce across th...

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Autores: Holmboe, Cecilie M.H., Riis, Tenna, Han, X., Romaní i Cornet, Anna M., Kjær, J. B., Tank, Jennifer, Gimenez Grau, Pau, Hille, E., D'Acqui, Luigi P., Catalán, Núria, Pastor, Oliveras
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:recercat____::5517f7ecfb155f16688ee71bc72bcff4
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/28664
https://hdl.handle.net/10256/28664
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Microbial communities
Prokaryotic
Arctic regions
Nitrogen
Canvi climàtic
Permafrost
Biodiversitat microbiana
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spelling Spatial and Temporal Variability of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling Genes in Arctic StreamsHolmboe, Cecilie M.H.Riis, TennaHan, X.Romaní i Cornet, Anna M.Kjær, J. B.Tank, JenniferGimenez Grau, PauHille, E.D'Acqui, Luigi P.Catalán, NúriaPastor, OliverasMicrobial communitiesProkaryoticArctic regionsNitrogenCanvi climàticPermafrostBiodiversitat microbianaThe Arctic is undergoing rapid climate change, with thawing permafrost and shifts in vegetation altering nitrogen (N) delivery into streams. These changes can significantly affect microbial biofilm diversity and functional roles, yet knowledge of streambed microbial biofilms remains scarce across the Arctic. This study examines the biogeographic and temporal patterns of prokaryotic sediment diversity and N functional genes across a biogeographical gradient in Arctic regions. We sampled sediment from 27 streams across four Arctic regions, including 14 streams in Greenland that were sampled at three timepoints throughout the open‐water; all other streams were sampled once in midsummer. We analyzed 16S rRNA gene sequencing and quantified six genes involved in the N‐fixation (nifH), nitrification (amoA, nxrB), and denitrification (nirS, norB and nosZ). Our results showed that prokaryotic and N functional gene abundances varied among regions, with higher abundance in areas with more catchment vegetation and higher organic matter availability. However, the composition of prokaryote communities and N functional genes showed no regional differences. Prokaryotic abundance and diversity tended to increase toward late summer. This study highlights how catchment properties, particularly organic matter and vegetation, influence stream prokaryotic communities and their role in N cycling, providing key insights into ecosystem responses to climate change in the ArcticOpen Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Wiley. This work was funded by H2020 through INTERACT Transnational Access (Grant Agreement No. 730938), Villum Experiment funds (ref 00028351), and Aarhus University Research Foundation (grant to TR). NC received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska‐Curie grant agreement no. 839709. AP is currently supported by a “Ramón y Cajal” Fellowship (RYC2022‐036661‐I) from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. AMR acknowledges the funding from the AGAUR‐ICREA Academia award. We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF 185) to the Center for Ice‐Free Arctic Research (CIFAR), Aarhus University.13Scopus2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpeer-reviewedapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10256/28664https://hdl.handle.net/10256/28664Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2026, 40Articles publicats (IEA)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0886-6236info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1944-9224Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:recercat____::5517f7ecfb155f16688ee71bc72bcff42026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatial and Temporal Variability of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling Genes in Arctic Streams
title Spatial and Temporal Variability of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling Genes in Arctic Streams
spellingShingle Spatial and Temporal Variability of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling Genes in Arctic Streams
Holmboe, Cecilie M.H.
Microbial communities
Prokaryotic
Arctic regions
Nitrogen
Canvi climàtic
Permafrost
Biodiversitat microbiana
title_short Spatial and Temporal Variability of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling Genes in Arctic Streams
title_full Spatial and Temporal Variability of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling Genes in Arctic Streams
title_fullStr Spatial and Temporal Variability of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling Genes in Arctic Streams
title_full_unstemmed Spatial and Temporal Variability of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling Genes in Arctic Streams
title_sort Spatial and Temporal Variability of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling Genes in Arctic Streams
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Holmboe, Cecilie M.H.
Riis, Tenna
Han, X.
Romaní i Cornet, Anna M.
Kjær, J. B.
Tank, Jennifer
Gimenez Grau, Pau
Hille, E.
D'Acqui, Luigi P.
Catalán, Núria
Pastor, Oliveras
author Holmboe, Cecilie M.H.
author_facet Holmboe, Cecilie M.H.
Riis, Tenna
Han, X.
Romaní i Cornet, Anna M.
Kjær, J. B.
Tank, Jennifer
Gimenez Grau, Pau
Hille, E.
D'Acqui, Luigi P.
Catalán, Núria
Pastor, Oliveras
author_role author
author2 Riis, Tenna
Han, X.
Romaní i Cornet, Anna M.
Kjær, J. B.
Tank, Jennifer
Gimenez Grau, Pau
Hille, E.
D'Acqui, Luigi P.
Catalán, Núria
Pastor, Oliveras
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Microbial communities
Prokaryotic
Arctic regions
Nitrogen
Canvi climàtic
Permafrost
Biodiversitat microbiana
topic Microbial communities
Prokaryotic
Arctic regions
Nitrogen
Canvi climàtic
Permafrost
Biodiversitat microbiana
description The Arctic is undergoing rapid climate change, with thawing permafrost and shifts in vegetation altering nitrogen (N) delivery into streams. These changes can significantly affect microbial biofilm diversity and functional roles, yet knowledge of streambed microbial biofilms remains scarce across the Arctic. This study examines the biogeographic and temporal patterns of prokaryotic sediment diversity and N functional genes across a biogeographical gradient in Arctic regions. We sampled sediment from 27 streams across four Arctic regions, including 14 streams in Greenland that were sampled at three timepoints throughout the open‐water; all other streams were sampled once in midsummer. We analyzed 16S rRNA gene sequencing and quantified six genes involved in the N‐fixation (nifH), nitrification (amoA, nxrB), and denitrification (nirS, norB and nosZ). Our results showed that prokaryotic and N functional gene abundances varied among regions, with higher abundance in areas with more catchment vegetation and higher organic matter availability. However, the composition of prokaryote communities and N functional genes showed no regional differences. Prokaryotic abundance and diversity tended to increase toward late summer. This study highlights how catchment properties, particularly organic matter and vegetation, influence stream prokaryotic communities and their role in N cycling, providing key insights into ecosystem responses to climate change in the Arctic
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10256/28664
https://hdl.handle.net/10256/28664
url http://hdl.handle.net/10256/28664
https://hdl.handle.net/10256/28664
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0886-6236
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1944-9224
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2026, 40
Articles publicats (IEA)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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