Railway rolling noise mitigation through optimal track design

[EN] The main goal of the present work lies in the identification of the railway track properties that influence acoustic radiation, as well as in the analysis of these properties for the reduction of sound levels. This is achieved through a dynamic model of the railway wheel and track that allows t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Andrés Ruiz, Víctor, Denia Guzmán, Francisco, Thompson, D. J., Martínez Casas, José|||0000-0001-5706-4951, Carballeira, Javier|||0000-0002-4179-8499
Format: book part
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/186699
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/186699
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Wheel/rail interaction
Railway dynamics
Rolling noise
Sound radiation model
Design of experiments
Noise mitigation
Track design
Description
Summary:[EN] The main goal of the present work lies in the identification of the railway track properties that influence acoustic radiation, as well as in the analysis of these properties for the reduction of sound levels. This is achieved through a dynamic model of the railway wheel and track that allows the study of rolling noise, produced as a result of the wheel/rail interaction. Once the vibrational response of the railway components is determined, the sound power radiated by them is evaluated. The influence of the track properties on the sound radiation is determined by analysing the acoustic power results of different track configurations. From the results obtained, a number of guidelines are presented for noise mitigation of the involved railway elements. Between the worst and the best track design, there are differences of approximately 7.4 dB(A) in the radiation considering the wheel, rail and sleeper noise.