Impact of mHealth technology on adherence to healthy PA after stroke

Background: Physical activity (PA) is a key health behavior in people with stroke including risk reduction of recurrent stroke. Despite the beneficial effects of PA, many community-dwelling stroke survivors are physically inactive. Information and communication technologies are emerging as a possibl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Grau-Pellicer, Montserrat|||0000-0003-2904-9011, F. Lalanza, Jaume|||0000-0003-2481-2188, Jovell-Fernández, E., Capdevila Ortís, Lluís|||0000-0002-7319-4745
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:288501
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/288501
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1080/10749357.2019.1691816
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adherence
Mhealth
Physical activity
Sedentary behavior
Stroke rehabilitation
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Physical activity (PA) is a key health behavior in people with stroke including risk reduction of recurrent stroke. Despite the beneficial effects of PA, many community-dwelling stroke survivors are physically inactive. Information and communication technologies are emerging as a possible method to promote adherence to PA. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a mobile-health (mHealth) App in improving levels of PA. Methods: Forty-one chronic stroke survivors were randomized into an intervention group (IG) n=24 and a control group (CG) n=17. Participants in the IG were engaged in the Multimodal Rehabilitation Program (MMRP) that consisted on supervising adherence to PA through a mHealth app, participating in an 8-week rehabilitation program that included: aerobic, task-oriented, balance and stretching exercises. Participants also performed an ambulation program at home. The CG received a conventional rehabilitation program. Outcome variables were: adherence to PA, (walking and sitting time/day), walking speed (10MWT); walking endurance (6MWT); risk of falling (TUG); ADLs (Barthel); QoL (Eq-5D5L) and participant's satisfaction. Results: At the end of the intervention, community ambulation increased more in IG (38.95 min; SD: 20.37) than in the CG (9.47 min; SD: 12.11) (p≤.05). Sitting time was reduced by 2.96 (SD 2.0) hours/day in the IG and by 0.53 (SD 0.24) hours in the CG (p≤.05). Conclusions: The results suggest that mHealth technology provides a novel way to promote adherence to home exercise programs post stroke. However, frequent support and guidance of caregiver is required to ensure the use of mobile devices.