A Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)-Based Technique for Microwave Imaging and Material Characterization

This contribution presents a simple and fast Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)-based technique for microwave imaging and material characterization from microwave measurements acquired in tomographic systems. SAR backpropagation is one of the simplest and fastest techniques for microwave imaging. Howeve...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Álvarez López, Yuri|||0000-0003-3625-4515, García Fernández, María|||0000-0001-8935-1912, Grau, Raphael, Las Heras Andrés, Fernando Luis|||0000-0001-7959-2114
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
Repositorio:RUO. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Oviedo
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/51020
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10651/51020
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics7120373
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:imaging
synthetic aperture radar
caracterización materiales
microondas
electromagnetismo
Descripción
Sumario:This contribution presents a simple and fast Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)-based technique for microwave imaging and material characterization from microwave measurements acquired in tomographic systems. SAR backpropagation is one of the simplest and fastest techniques for microwave imaging. However, in the case of heterogeneous objects and media, a priori information about the constitutive parameters (conductivity, permittivity) is needed for an accurate imaging. In some cases, a first guess of the constitutive parameters can be extracted from an uncorrected SAR image, and then the estimated parameters can be introduced in a second step to correct the SAR image. The main advantage of this methodology is that there is little or no need for a priori information about the object to be imaged. Besides, calculation time is not significantly increased with respect to conventional SAR, thus allowing real-time imaging capabilities. The methodology has been validated by means of measurements acquired in a cylindrical setup.