Availability of antibiotics for veterinary use on the internet: a cross-sectional study

[EN] The misuse or overuse of antibiotics can favor the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, with a direct impact on human and animal health as well as on ecosystems. In this work, we have analyzed the web pages in which antibiotics for veterinary use can be purchased online. By using a specifical...

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Autores: García Sierra, Juan Felipe, Diez Liébana, María José, Sahagún Prieto, Ana María, Díez Láiz, Raquel, Sierra Vega, Matilde, García Viéitez, Juan José, López Cadenas, Cristina, Fernández Martínez, María Nélida
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/17749
Acceso en línea:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.798850/full
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17749
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Farmacología
Veterinaria
Antimicrobials
One health
Antibiotics
Veterinary
Resistance
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
3109.08 Farmacología
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repository_id_str
spelling Availability of antibiotics for veterinary use on the internet: a cross-sectional studyGarcía Sierra, Juan FelipeDiez Liébana, María JoséSahagún Prieto, Ana MaríaDíez Láiz, RaquelSierra Vega, MatildeGarcía Viéitez, Juan JoséLópez Cadenas, CristinaFernández Martínez, María NélidaFarmacologíaVeterinariaAntimicrobialsOne healthAntibioticsVeterinaryResistance3109 Ciencias Veterinarias3109.08 Farmacología[EN] The misuse or overuse of antibiotics can favor the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, with a direct impact on human and animal health as well as on ecosystems. In this work, we have analyzed the web pages in which antibiotics for veterinary use can be purchased online. By using a specifically developed software, we carried out a detailed search to know if each individual antibiotic and the families included in the OIE list of antimicrobial agents of veterinary importance (in English and in Spanish) were sold, reviewing the offers according to the administration route and the species for which the antibiotics were intended. The greatest offer of antibiotics was for those compounds considered critically important by OIE. In the search in English, penicillins were available on 55.8% of the sites, tetracyclines on 55.0%, and fluoroquinolones on 52.7%. In Spanish, the families with the greatest presence were fluoroquinolones (67.9% of the sites), tetracyclines (67.9% of the sites), and penicillins (65.4% of the sites). Regarding individual antibiotics, the most offered in both searches were amoxicillin (49.6% of the sites in English and 57.7% in Spanish) and doxycycline (46.5% of the sites in English and 53.8% in Spanish). Most offers were for oral and parenteral administration and intended for cats and dogs and for bovines.SIFrontiersFarmacologiaInstituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED)2022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.798850/fullhttps://hdl.handle.net/10612/17749reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Leóninstname:Universidad de LeónInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/177492026-06-24T12:43:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Availability of antibiotics for veterinary use on the internet: a cross-sectional study
title Availability of antibiotics for veterinary use on the internet: a cross-sectional study
spellingShingle Availability of antibiotics for veterinary use on the internet: a cross-sectional study
García Sierra, Juan Felipe
Farmacología
Veterinaria
Antimicrobials
One health
Antibiotics
Veterinary
Resistance
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
3109.08 Farmacología
title_short Availability of antibiotics for veterinary use on the internet: a cross-sectional study
title_full Availability of antibiotics for veterinary use on the internet: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Availability of antibiotics for veterinary use on the internet: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Availability of antibiotics for veterinary use on the internet: a cross-sectional study
title_sort Availability of antibiotics for veterinary use on the internet: a cross-sectional study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv García Sierra, Juan Felipe
Diez Liébana, María José
Sahagún Prieto, Ana María
Díez Láiz, Raquel
Sierra Vega, Matilde
García Viéitez, Juan José
López Cadenas, Cristina
Fernández Martínez, María Nélida
author García Sierra, Juan Felipe
author_facet García Sierra, Juan Felipe
Diez Liébana, María José
Sahagún Prieto, Ana María
Díez Láiz, Raquel
Sierra Vega, Matilde
García Viéitez, Juan José
López Cadenas, Cristina
Fernández Martínez, María Nélida
author_role author
author2 Diez Liébana, María José
Sahagún Prieto, Ana María
Díez Láiz, Raquel
Sierra Vega, Matilde
García Viéitez, Juan José
López Cadenas, Cristina
Fernández Martínez, María Nélida
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Farmacologia
Instituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED)
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Farmacología
Veterinaria
Antimicrobials
One health
Antibiotics
Veterinary
Resistance
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
3109.08 Farmacología
topic Farmacología
Veterinaria
Antimicrobials
One health
Antibiotics
Veterinary
Resistance
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
3109.08 Farmacología
description [EN] The misuse or overuse of antibiotics can favor the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, with a direct impact on human and animal health as well as on ecosystems. In this work, we have analyzed the web pages in which antibiotics for veterinary use can be purchased online. By using a specifically developed software, we carried out a detailed search to know if each individual antibiotic and the families included in the OIE list of antimicrobial agents of veterinary importance (in English and in Spanish) were sold, reviewing the offers according to the administration route and the species for which the antibiotics were intended. The greatest offer of antibiotics was for those compounds considered critically important by OIE. In the search in English, penicillins were available on 55.8% of the sites, tetracyclines on 55.0%, and fluoroquinolones on 52.7%. In Spanish, the families with the greatest presence were fluoroquinolones (67.9% of the sites), tetracyclines (67.9% of the sites), and penicillins (65.4% of the sites). Regarding individual antibiotics, the most offered in both searches were amoxicillin (49.6% of the sites in English and 57.7% in Spanish) and doxycycline (46.5% of the sites in English and 53.8% in Spanish). Most offers were for oral and parenteral administration and intended for cats and dogs and for bovines.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.798850/full
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17749
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.798850/full
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17749
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
instname:Universidad de León
instname_str Universidad de León
reponame_str BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
collection BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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