Nuclear cytochrome c – a mitochondrial visitor regulating damaged chromatin dynamics

Over the past decade, evidence has emerged suggesting a broader role for cytochrome c (Cyt c) in programmed cell death. Recently, we demonstrated the ability of Cyt c to inhibit the nucleosome assembly activity of histone chaperones SET/template-activating factor Iβ and NAP1-related protein during D...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz Moreno, Irene, Velázquez Cruz, Alejandro, Curran French, Seamus, Díaz Quintana, Antonio Jesús, Rosa Acosta, Miguel Ángel de la
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/87386
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/87386
https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12959
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chromatin remodelling
Cytochrome c
DNA damage response
Histone chaperone
Low-complexity acidic region
Descripción
Sumario:Over the past decade, evidence has emerged suggesting a broader role for cytochrome c (Cyt c) in programmed cell death. Recently, we demonstrated the ability of Cyt c to inhibit the nucleosome assembly activity of histone chaperones SET/template-activating factor Iβ and NAP1-related protein during DNA damage in humans and plants respectively. Here, we hypothesise a dual concentration-dependent function for nuclear Cyt c in response to DNA damage. We propose that low levels of highly cytotoxic DNA lesions – such as double-strand breaks – induce nuclear translocation of Cyt c, leading to the attenuation of nucleosome assembly and, thereby, increasing the time available for DNA repair. If DNA damage persists or is exacerbated, the nuclear Cyt c concentration would exceed a given threshold, causing the haem protein to block DNA remodelling altogether.